| Football is a ball game with the largest mass base.Most of the modern football powers are located in Europe and South America.These national teams are technically mature and advanced in their playing style.On top of that,they have a strong sense of professionalism and physical strength.The best time to cultivate special awareness is in the stage of children and adolescents.In the basic stage of campus football training in Our country,football players often appear the phenomenon of "clustering",the main reason is that football players are weak in the awareness of creating and using space,and the training content in this respect is also relatively lacking.Through consulting relevant literature,it is found that there are few studies on football awareness training.This paper focuses on the creation of the juvenile football players spatial awareness,coordination,and transition,research by choosing conservatory of Beijing tsinghua university,Beijing,Beijing perennial football club,Beijing bayi school supersound football club,a total of 60 players as experimental object,regular training for 12 weeks and small soccer field practice,Comparative analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the promotion of football-specific awareness by reducing the number of players and practice space in small field practice and regular football training.Methods: The methods of literature,expert interview,expert investigation,experiment,video observation and mathematical statistics were adopted.To observe the effect of small field practice with reduced number of players and practice space and regular football opposing practice on football specific awareness of the experimental group and the control group.SPSS was used to analyze the three special consciousness scores of the control group and the experimental group before and after the experiment.SPSS paired sample T test was used to analyze the difference of specific awareness scores between the control group and the experimental group before and after the experiment.After 12 weeks of training,players in both groups improved in all three categories of football.Compared with the control group before and after the test,the three football special consciousness of attack and defense transformation consciousness has significant improvement,creating space consciousness and coordination consciousness have no significant.In the experimental group,the pre-test and post-test comparison showed that in the three football special consciousness,the improvement of space creation consciousness was highly significant,in the attack and defense switching consciousness,the improvement of10-year-old group members was significant,and the improvement of 11-year-old group members was highly significant.There was no significant difference in coordination consciousness before and after the experiment.Conclusion: 1.After the experimental group through the small field practice,the players can better observe and use the space when passing and catching the ball,and the rationality of running has been improved.Awareness of creating space is enhanced.The coordination between the team members needs time to run in,and the effect of short-term training is not obvious.The experimental group members through small field practice,10,11 years old members of the attack and defense conversion consciousness improved significantly.In the control group,the awareness of offensive and defensive switching of the 10 and 11 year-old players was improved through routine confrontation exercises,and the experimental group improved the awareness of offensive and defensive switching of the experimental group and the control group more obviously.It shows that the football players’ special awareness of football has been improved through the small field practice adopted in this paper. |
PDF Full Text Request