| With the improvement of urbanization level and women’s status,under the upsurge of comprehensive fitness,China’s urban women’s sports participation has increased significantly,and the female sports population has increased."Square dance","Yoga" and other sports have been carried out among women,but under the influence of gender culture,women’s sports development is still faced with problems such as limited sports venues and uncertain sports participation time.The problem of gender discrimination in sports is prominent.The female sports population plays a strong social role in the construction of China’s sports power.How to solve the problem of gender discrimination in urban women’s sports participation is particularly important.Therefore,this paper explains the gender differences in Chinese sports activities from the perspective of gender.On the one hand,it can clearly reflect the gender status quo in the development of society and sports,so as to understand their female sports needs and reality,so as to promote the sustainable and coordinated development of China’s sports industry.On the other hand,it also helps to construct the theory of gender equality and harmony.This paper mainly uses the methods of literature,questionnaire,interview and so on.Firstly,by combing the literature,this paper combs the development background of female sports under urbanization;Secondly,using the methods of questionnaire and interview,this paper analyzes the current situation of urban women’s sports participation behavior in Taiyuan,mainly involving eight dimensions: participation motivation,sports participation time,sports participation place and sports participation items.On this basis,through the interview method,this paper analyzes the urban women’s sports participation behavior from the perspectives of traditional gender order and modern gender concept,and draws the following conclusions.（1）Urban women’s sports participation behavior refers to the behavior and attitude of women participating in sports to participate in various sports directly or indirectly in different sports activities.At present,China’s urban women’s sports participation has the following characteristics: first,the concept of participation is improved.Second,there are still gender differences in urban women’s sports activities.It is mainly reflected in the following points: the place of participation is single;The singleness of sports participation;The time of sports participation is not fixed.The concept of traditional sports participation and the concept of modern gender sports can be improved.（2）Under the traditional gender order,under the influence of family,school and social roles,women assume three roles of "daughter","wife" and "mother",and women’s sports has always been in a "marginal position".Yoga,square dance and other "feminine" sports are mostly selected.The time and place of physical exercise are not fixed.（3）Under the modern concept of gender,women’s body has produced self-awareness and perception outside daily life in the process of realizing,mastering and reflecting on themselves through unique movements.Sports are mostly "male color",and the sports space has been effectively expanded.（4）After reflecting on the two forms,we come to the conclusion that,first,there is no gender distinction in sports activities themselves.However,under the influence of gender,sports activities have the so-called "gender color".Second,the participation practice of women’s sports may be not only the replication of gender structure,but also the resistance and challenge to gender norms.Third,the main reasons for the lack of women’s sports participation are as follows: first,the lack of concept leads to the weak awareness of women’s sports participation.Second,the shortage of female sports supply caused by poor material.Third,the lack of policy promotes the weak support of women’s sports.（5）At present,the optimization paths of urban women’s sports participation are as follows:first,institutional level,reconstruction of national discourse and gender mainstreaming.Balance the social division of labor and give women the right to speak in sports;Cultivate female sports management talents and improve the discourse of policy-making;Meet the diverse needs of women’s sports and build a women’s sports security system.Second,at the social level,multiple subjects participate in cooperation to serve women’s mass sports.Improve the pluralistic social environment and ensure the behavior of sports participation;Strengthen cultural publicity and guide the concept of fitness;Strengthen market fitness and promote "her economy".Third,at the individual level,break the shackles of traditional ideas and enhance the concept of women’s sports participation.Break the traditional shackles and cultivate diversified sports participation behavior;Adhere to people-oriented and pay attention to the essential value of sports participation. |
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