Practical Research On Improving The Use Ability Of Smart Phones Of The Elderly From The Perspective Of Digital Aging ——Taking The "Cultural Feedback" Education Group Of X Community In Lanzhou As An Example

With the in-depth development of the fourth industrial revolution,it has brought great changes to science and technology and life.Intelligent services can be seen everywhere in daily life.However,the aging of the population has become an inevitable trend of social development in our country.The elderly group has become the focus of social concern.The state and enterprises are all concerned about the field of "digital aging".They attach great importance to the impact of intelligent services on the elderly,and introduce the digital aging policy and research and development digital aging function,especially after the occurrence of COVID-19.Digital services are more frequently used.However,because the elderly have few access to information,single living environment,low ability to use new media,do not understand and use digital aging applications,and are not skilled,the elderly group is gradually marginalized.In the perspective of digital aging and the normalization of the epidemic situation,it is of positive research significance to improve the use ability of smart phones of the elderly.First of all,the author uses a combination of questionnaire and semi-structured interview to investigate and analyze the elderly in X community from the aspects of age,physical condition,living style,duration of smart phone use,obstacles to smart phone use,etc.Through the questionnaire and interview information,this paper comprehensively analyzes the smart phone use needs of the elderly in X community,and analyzes the feasibility of educational group work intervention.Secondly,based on social learning theory,advantage perspective theory and empowerment theory,the author carried out six group activities with the theme of "cultural feedback" to improve the elderly’s ability to use smart phones.Finally,the effectiveness of group activities in improving the smart phone ability of the elderly in X community was evaluated by means of pre-test,post test and satisfaction questionnaire.It also summarized and reflected on the involvement of social work in X community to improve the ability of the elderly to use smart phones,and found that social workers have insufficient experience,it is difficult to ensure the sustainability of group work,the scope of group work service is small,and the service content is limited;The problems existing in the current development of digital aging are discussed,such as unsafe operation,inadequate publicity and inadequate function introduction;The elderly need to cultivate interest and vigilance to better adapt to the digital society;It explores the digital aging reform path of establishing a lifelong digital learning platform for the elderly,formulating a standardized application template for digital aging,and establishing a long-term mechanism for digital aging.On the basis of referring to the relevant literature in the field of social work on the elderly crossing the digital divide,digital fitness for the elderly and the use of new media,this paper organizes and carries out the group practice of improving the ability of smart phones for the elderly.It not only enriches the research on the involvement of social work in the improvement of the smartphone ability of the elderly,provides practical experience for the research on the involvement of social work in the improvement of the smartphone ability of the elderly in the future,but also explores a new direction for the reform of digital aging.