Research On The Aging Development Of Community Sports In Huaibei City

In order to actively respond to the aging of the population,the opinions on strengthening the aging work in the new era and the national plan for the development of the cause of aging and the elderly care service system during the 14 th five year plan issued by the general office of the State Council emphasize the need to pay attention to the development suitable for aging and make the social environment more suitable for aging.The elderly usually carry out activities in the community where they live.Physical exercise is a key element to maintain and promote the physical and mental health of the elderly.Promoting physical exercise for the elderly with the help of community forces will become an effective measure to deal with population aging in our country.Therefore,under the background of the deepening degree of aging in Huaibei City,the development of urban community sports is conducive to actively respond to the challenges brought by population aging.Using the methods of literature research,questionnaire survey,interview and mathematical statistics,this paper analyzes how to carry out the development of aging adaptation,which is conducive to the community sports participation of the elderly in Huaibei City,and explores the development direction of community sports aging adaptation,in order to remove the stumbling block of community sports participation for the elderly,help the elderly cross the threshold of community sports participation,improve the participation rate and participation quality of community sports for the elderly,and promote the physical and mental health of the elderly.The following conclusions are drawn through the study:（1）Through a series of processes such as literature review,interview,membership analysis and reliability and validity test,the questionnaire on community sports participation and influencing factors of urban elderly is designed,including personal basic information,basic situation of community sports participation and influencing factors of community sports participation.There are 11 factors that affect the elderly,including community sports facilities,community sports facilities,community physical exercise,community sports facilities,community sports facilities,community sports facilities,community physical exercise for the elderly,community sports facilities and community information.（2）According to the amount of community sports participation of the elderly,the elderly are divided into non exercise group,non regular exercise group and regular exercise group,accounting for 28.6%,37.4% and 34.0% of the respondents respectively.Different categories of elderly people have different levels of community sports participation,among which the vulnerable groups of community sports participation are the elderly with low socio-economic status,poor physical condition,living alone and living in the community for a short time.The development of community sports should consider the differences between different types of elderly groups.（3）The elderly with different levels of community sports participation are affected by various factors.Specifically: the elderly are affected by the factor of exercise time;The elderly in the non exercise group were easily affected by social communication,surrounding people,exercise experience and exercise cognitive factors;The elderly in the infrequent exercise group are vulnerable to the factors of community elderly sports security,community elderly sports organization,community elderly exercise environment and community elderly exercise facilities;The regular exercise group is vulnerable to the influence of community elderly sports security,community elderly sports information and community elderly sports management.In order to adapt to the aging development of community sports,the influence of different factors should be eliminated and various weaknesses should be supplemented.（4）This paper puts forward the Countermeasures for the all-round development of community sports in Huaibei City: strengthening the care for the elderly;Give full play to the positive role of interpersonal relationships among elderly groups;Strengthen the vitality of community elderly sports organizations;Build community sports venues and facilities suitable for aging;Improve the security of community sports for the elderly;Pay attention to the publicity of community elderly sports information;Optimize the management of community sports for the elderly;The government should strengthen the work of community sports for the elderly.