A Study On The Pattern Of Providing For The Aged From The Perspective Of Social Support Network ——A Case Study Of Gacha Elderly In Siziwang Banner

In the pluralistic and symbiotic cultural soil environment and social changes,the independent and creative aging coping practice is bred,which provides a thinking path for the research of the aging society and the solution of the population aging problem.In the field survey of G Gacha,Siziwang Banner,Inner Mongolia,the author found that there is a common phenomenon in pastoral areas: the elderly in pastoral areas move from animal husbandry villages to live in towns,forming the "amphibious" old people flowing between towns and animal husbandry villages.Based on such an investigation,the core problems of this paper mainly focus on the main characteristics of the "amphibious" old people,the reasons behind the flow,and the role of the elderly after moving to towns.Based on the factual experience of G Gacha,by analyzing the social support elements of the elderly from traditional pastoral areas to towns,the elderly in the pastoral areas,as the main body of pension,can reveal the survival factors affecting their actions.The factual description and theoretical analysis of this study is based on the perspective of social support,using the semi-structural interview method to study the pension status of the amphibious elderly in G Gacha city,analyze the problems and put forward relevant countermeasures.On the one hand,the migration of the elderly in pastoral areas does not mean a complete separation from the family and pastoral society.The elderly continuously depends on the support of pastoral families and the formal and informal social support outside the family to obtain urban pension resources.On the other hand,the urban pastoral amphibious elderly faces the problem of insufficient pension support in pastoral areas and urban communities,and relevant countermeasures are put forward according to integrate the existing problems.At the same time,from the perspective of social work,feasible countermeasures based on urban communities.Then,it is proposed that urban animal husbandry pension is a way of pension for the elderly in pastoral areas.