Research On Landscape Planning And Design Of Coastal Fishing Villages

Due to unique natural and geographical conditions,Binhai Fishing Village has abundant landscape and tourism resources.In recent years,with the rapid development of tourism,coastal fishing villages in our country have entered the stage of large-scale development.The landscape environment has been destroyed to a certain extent,and the folk culture attached to the lives of the aborigines has gradually disappeared.How to take into account the development of the coastal fishing village on the basis of ensuring the original style and appearance of the coastal fishing village is one of the focuses of the current landscape architecture research.On the basis of explaining the research background of the article,the importance of recreational fishery to the landscape planning and design of coastal fishing villages is clearly put forward,and the method of literature review is used to study the landscape design of coastal fishing villages at home and abroad.By selecting Yandunjiao in Shandong Rongcheng,Zengcuo'an Cultural and Creative Fishing Village in Xiamen,and Shipu Fishing Port in Xiangshan,Ningbo as the domestic field survey subjects,the Egan Fishing Village in Japan,the Fisherman's Wharf in San Francisco,and the Cinque Terre in Italy are used as classic foreign cases.Analyze and research from the perspective,and summarize the landscape planning and design methods and ideas of Binhai Fishing Village.Based on the ideas of theoretical research,field investigation,and practical demonstration,this article summarizes the landscape characteristics of coastal fishing villages based on theoretical research and field research,and summarizes the theoretical methods of landscape planning and design of coastal fishing villages.Taking the landscape planning and design of Guancaowang Village in Rizhao as an example for design demonstration,the landscape characteristics of coastal fishing villages and the theoretical methods of coastal fishing village planning and design are applied to landscape planning to complete the landscape planning and design plan of Guancaowang Village in Rizhao.Combined with the analysis of the current situation of the base site of Guancaowang Village in Rizhao,based on the unique topography of Guancaowang Village's residences,oceans,and islands,with “fishing” as the core,“fishing” and folk houses,“fishing” and culture,and “fishing”"Combine with the ocean,"fishing" and entertainment,and "fishing" and ecology to form five major landscape areas: fishing dwelling landscape area,fishing cultural landscape area,fishing sea landscape area,fishing pleasure landscape area,and fishing landscape landscape area.The six major landscape tours serving the entire Guancaowang Village,the villagers' external life tour,the fishing dwelling landscape area,the fishing cultural landscape area,the fishing sea landscape area,the fishing landscape area,and the fishing The tourist line of the landscape area connects the five major landscape areas and connects the 12 major landscape nodes and 57 secondary nodes of Guancaowang Village.The landscape of Guancaowang Village is planned and designed in the form of "five regions","six tour lines"and "multiple points".The overall planning and design of Guancaowang Village is guided by recreational fishery to drive tourism,with the premise of ensuring the original appearance of the coastal fishing village,and improving the landscape quality of the coastal fishing village as the core,highlighting the theme and regional characteristics of the fishing village.