A Study On The Spatial Morphology Of Typical Mountain Villages In Central And Southern Shandong

" South-central Shandong " refers to the central and southern regions of Shandong Province.The area has a high coverage of mountains and hills and rich and diverse landform types,which have become an important factor in the formation of the spatial morphological characteristics of the villages in the region.This paper takes typical mountain villages in central and southern Shandong as the research object,and conducts research around the characteristics of village spatial morphology,and analyzes the mechanism of the difference in topography and geomorphology on the spatial morphology of the village in the natural mountain environment.Based on the classification of the spatial morphology of the villages,it summarizes the external boundary characteristics and spatial structure characteristics of different types of mountain villages,and then explores the formation mechanism of the spatial morphology of mountain villages,and organizes ideas for the basic research of mountain villages in central and southern Shandong.This paper first sorts out the natural environment in central and southern Shandong,investigates and analyzes the spatial morphology of mountain villages through field forensics and satellite image tools,forms a preliminary classification,and sorts out and analyzes their geographic spatial distribution.The villages were selected for in-depth field investigations,and detailed investigations were conducted on the four characteristics of the natural environment and the spatial pattern of the villages,namely topography,river width,village scale,and street and lane patterns.Select 44 mountainous villages as the research object,through sorting out each characteristic item,finally divide the typical mountainous village spatial morphology into four types in central and southern Shandong.Using Pu’s village boundary morphology quantification method and the axis method of space syntax theory,the boundary morphology and internal structure of the village are analyzed separately,and the spatial morphology characteristics of mountain villages are summarized.Quantitative data is used to describe the boundary morphology characteristics and internal structure differences of 4 types of typical mountain villages,to define the mechanism of the village morphology and the natural environment,in order to explore and dig deep internal mechanisms.And select 4different types of typical villages for a comprehensive analysis of the spatial form.Finally,taking the role of natural environmental elements as clues,the formation mechanism of village spatial morphology is discussed from the aspects of terrain and geomorphology restricting the adaptive site selection of villages and the utilization of cultivated land resources.Through the study of this article,it is expected to pave the way for the classification of typical mountain villages in the natural environment of Shandong region based on the division of natural geomorphology.