Research On Habermas' Post-metaphysical Philosophy

From the beginning of ancient Greek philosophy to modern philosophy,metaphysics has always occupied the mainstream position.Metaphysics pursues universality and explores eternal entities,which Habermas calls metaphysical philosophy of consciousness.This metaphysical tradition not only has serious theoretical contradiction and crisis,but also suffers the challenge of post-metaphysical thought with the rise and development of life philosophy,scientific thinking and language philosophy.The crisis of metaphysics and the emergence and development of post-metaphysics thought provide important ideological background for Habermas' philosophy view and philosophical construction.This paper focuses on the ideological orientation and basic connotation of the post-habemas metaphysical philosophy view,which is defined in the framework of the relationship between philosophy and metaphysics,science,religion,especially with the world of life,which fundamentally emphasizes the internal relationship between philosophy and the world of life and the practical activities of communication with people.Habermas believes that in the post-metaphysical era,philosophy should not seek universal and inevitable absolute truth,to change the priority orientation of theory to practice in traditional philosophy,and to overcome the separation of philosophy and the world of life.The Path and Mission of Post-Education Philosophy is to Promote Self-Reliance on the Living World I understand,as the interpreter of the world of life;philosophy to become the therapist of society,to bridge the human knowledge,the field of human life between the frontal differentiation and division,reflection and criticism of the alienation of the world of life,play a critical and therapeutic function.Under the vision of this philosophy,Habermas constructs the theory of communication behavior,advocates the rationalization of the world of life as the problem consciousness,and realizes the rational reconstruction on the basis of communication rationality toovercome the dilemma of rationality in traditional metaphysics.This paper holds that the philosophy view of post-habemas metaphysics is of great theoretical significance to overcome the crisis of traditional metaphysics and to explore new philosophical paths.This kind of philosophical road and theoretical stand also helps to think deeply about practical problems,and provides practical and useful ideological resources and action enlightenment for the perfection of human life and the development and progress of society.