A Study On The Traditional Patterns Of The Hezhe People

Traditional patterns of the Hezhen ethnic group have a long history and unique ethnic cultural characteristics,and are an important part of the culture and art of ethnic minorities in Northeast China.The hezhen advocates everything bestowed by nature,and gradually forms the fishing and hunting culture with unique ethnic characteristics in the long-term historical development,which adds a heavy and colorful pen to the treasure house of our ethnic culture.The traditional patterns of the Hezhen contain many contents such as social history,living customs,spiritual belief and ethnic psychology.Art is the portrayal and reproduction of real life.The Hezhe people draw traditional paintings from what they see,feel,and think by using ethnic wisdom and local materials in nature.Hezhen traditional gods design is the most important form of artistic expression,its artistic characteristics,culture connotation and history is the focus of this research,by discussing the history and present situation,designed to protect the hezhen folk culture and art and development of northeast minority characteristics,promote cultural exchanges and into.In the past research,the author found through consulting a large number of documents that the early documents were mostly the introduction of the clan lineage,ethnography and literary stories of the Hezhen.Recent literature shows that scholars have continuously expanded and deepened their special research on the Hezhen,involving many aspects such as clothing pattern research,decorative design research,shamanism culture,totem belief,life customs,etc.,but there is a relative lack of research on interpretation from the perspective of functionalism.Starting from the research paradigm of functionalism and combining with the field method of art anthropology,the author will collect and analyze the traditional patterns of the Hezhen on the ground.By combining text with interview,the author will go deeper and focus on the study of their unique modeling characteristics and artistic techniques,so as to probe into the cultural value and social function behind them.Based on the analysis and summary of the collected traditional patterns of the Hezhen Nationality,the author summarizes their modeling principles,and describes the modeling principles of the traditional patterns of the Hezhen Nationality from the aesthetic perspective:one is the combination of the image and outline of objects;The second is a simple summary,prominent features echo;The third is vivid image,with static braking phase;Fourth,exaggeration and amplification,emphasis on the integration of the key;Fifthly,the combination of additional symbols and physical forms is coordinated,so as to deeply analyze the artistic characteristics of the traditional pattern modeling of the Hezhen,and further explore the historical culture,spiritual connotation and artistic personality behind the formal beauty with the combination of specific pattern modeling styles.The author conducted unstructured interviews with several inheritors,local people,ethnic groups and college students to dig into the inheritance mode and development status of the traditional patterns of the Hezhen ethnic group among the ethnic people.Through the theoretical study of traditional patterns,the author explores their current cultural mode and value significance,and provides new ideas for their inheritance and succession.The traditional pattern of the Hezhen is an important materialized form of its ethnic culture,as well as a symbol of its culture.For half the year in the field of hezhen people and everyday life,pulled out to represent the ethnic group's traditional pattern,explore its inherent cultural connotation and historical origin,analysis design as part of the spirit culture of function and symbolic significance,as well as the inherent pattern in the traditional society and the contemporary social transformation and innovation.In a word,the study of the historical development of the traditional patterns of the Hezhen,as well as the difference between traditional and modern patterns,has practical social research value.In order to further obtain more valuable theories and practices,in-depth study of the external artistic characteristics and internal cultural elements of the ethnic pattern will provide feasible references for later researchers.