| Dongdu shilue is a biographical historical book compiled by Wang Yiming,a scholar of the Northern Song Dynasty.The original book is rich in content and detailed in historical materials.It is an indispensable supplementary document for understanding and studying the history of the Northern Song Dynasty and the deeds of literati.Therefore,it is widely used as a reference for collating the historical books of the Song Dynasty.For a long time,the academic circle has attached great importance to the historical materials of the book,but not much attention has been paid to the documents of the anecdotes of the Northern Song dynasty literati.This paper intends to show the reference value of the book to the research of the Northern Song dynasty literati and personnel by combing and studying the documents of the eastern capital synopsis involving the Northern Song dynasty literati.The paper is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is about the process and edition system of the book.In the first section of this chapter,the author's different names of Dongdu shilue are identified firstly,and the author of the original book is determined to be "Wang name" rather than "Wang Cheng" through relevant historical materials.The second section analyzes the influence of the background of the times and the source of family studies on Wang Yi's compilation of dongdushilue;the third section mainly combs the edition system and its spreading situation of dongdushilue.After the original book was completed in the Southern Song Dynasty,it first spread to the world in the edition of "meishancheng Sheren's house".In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it was published and written in cash,and now there are three major editions,namely,the Japanese palace hall Compared with the three editions,the three editions can be called the good edition.The second chapter mainly discusses the compilation style of Dongdu shilue.This chapter will analyze the differences between dongdushilue and Songshi,Changbian and other historical books.They are as follows: Although dongdushilue does not have the name of "record" or "table",it is true;the biography of dongdushilue,appendix,take more poems and memorials;dongdushilue comments on "official name",Each volume is attached with praise,and the form is flexible and diverse;the standard of setting up an item is unified,and the characteristics of similar energy transmission are close.The third chapter mainly studies the source of the literati's historical materials in dongdushilue.In terms of the source of historical materials,most of the historical materials of "Dongdu shilue" come from "national history" and "actual record",which makes the description of the original book reliable and qualitative.At the same time,the author likes to collect notes and trivia materials,which adds a lot of interest to the rigor.Therefore,the first section of this chapter clarifies the inheritance and adaptation of "dongdushilue" to "national history" and "real record",and the second section combs the relationship between "dongdushilue" and miscellaneous records of novels.The fourth chapter attempts to reveal the literary color of the "dongdushilue".Although the book is a historical book,the author uses a lot of artistic techniques in the process of recording people's narration.The choice of materials and the supplementary perspective of personnel are quite literary and readable.Generally speaking,there are four characteristics in the narrative art of Dongdu shilue: 1.The narration is simple but not sparse,and there is a way to reduce it;2.The narration and discussion are often combined in the writing,and the narration is flexible and diverse;3.The author prefers to describe the personality characteristics of the preacher at the beginning of the biography,and uses "mutual seeing" to record the stories of the characters,and is good at using the methods of description and comparison Shaping the characters;4.Focusing on the different influences of the environment on the characters,implying the growth and development process of the characters through the environment;the language aspect of "Dongdu brief" also has two remarkable characteristics: first,skillfully using "only" and "only" to express the psychological activities of the characters;second,the language style is elegant and popular,simple and vivid,concise and vivid.The fifth chapter focuses on the reference value of the literati's deeds recorded in Dongdu shilue.The "biography" part of the original book mainly records the characters of the nine periods of the Northern Song Dynasty,including the literati and the military generals.This paper mainly selects the literati as the object of concern,through the comparison with the writing of the history of the Song Dynasty and the longpingji and other historical books,so as to show the reference significance of the dongdushilue to the study of the literati's deeds of the Northern Song Dynasty.This kind of reference value is mainly embodied in: first,through analyzing the official career experience of the literati in the Dongdu strategy,to clarify the official career and political pursuit of the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty;second,with the help of the literati's words and deeds and deeds recorded in the Dongdu strategy,to supplement and prove the ideological quality of the literati in the Northern Song Dynasty;third,the characteristics of the literary works selected in the Dongdu strategy and the criteria for recording the literati's creative deeds Accuracy,through the analysis of the selection and evaluation of the literati works in dongdushilue,we can measure the achievements of the literati literature in the Northern Song Dynasty.As a whole,dongdushilue is one of the most successful historical books in private history.It records the history of the nine dynasties of the Northern Song Dynasty in detail in the form of documentary.It is based on the national history and actual records of the Song Dynasty,adheres to the realistic historical thought,and shows the true historical features of the Northern Song Dynasty and the deeds of the scholars of the Northern Song Dynasty to the greatest extent through the characteristics of narrative engagement,especially in the history of the Song Dynasty In the case of many missing contents in the present edition of Changbian,it is of great significance to study the dongduyilue for mastering the history of Song Dynasty. |
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