Li Jianwu Literary Criticism Research

Li Jianwu is an important literary critic in the history of Chinese literary criticism in the1930 s.His literary criticism is a "warm" criticism of "human nature" and a "seeking beauty" criticism of "experience".Li Jianwu's achievements in literary criticism have not received much attention in the past.The research on Li Jianwu's literary criticism has really gotten into the right track since the 1980 s and 1990 s.With the in-depth study of his literary criticism by scholars,Li Jianwu's literary criticism has gradually appeared in front of literary research enthusiasts.Li Jianwu's literary criticism is a kind of "warm" "humanity" criticism,which is mainly reflected in two aspects: first,his literary criticism is literary criticism from the perspective of "humanity",and Li Jianwu starts from the perspective of "humanity",Believes that literary criticism is the subjective consciousness of critics first,and that critics start from self and have self-awareness;secondly,critics must have humanistic care,and literary criticism must be tolerant and sympathetic to complex human nature;and finally;It is critics who use life as a basis when conducting literary criticism,and analyze "human nature" from the perspective of life.The second is that his "humanity" literary criticism has a realistic character.The connotation of "humanity" that Li Jianwu believes is a realistic,humanistic "humanity" view that cannot be separated from the environment,and Shen Congwen's utilitarian view of "humanity" and Liang Shiqiu The rationalized "human nature" views are all different;on the other hand,it is also reflected in the critics' self-expression and intuition.He believes that the perceptual experience of intuition and the rational transformation process of self-expression should be combined with each other,which is more in line with literary criticism.Practice reflects his realistic character.Although Li Jianwu emphasizes "human nature",his literary criticism also has the problem of insufficient analysis of human social attributes.Li Jianwu's literary criticism is a kind of "seeking beauty" criticism that "emphasizes experience",which is mainly embodied in his overall intuitive thinking mode and "juhua"criticism strategy.Li Jianwu's literary criticism is an overall intuitive way of thinking.On the one hand,he believes that the purpose of criticism is to explore the beauty of the work as a whole,and to achieve the emotional "harmonious unity" of critics and writers about the work;on the other hand,he relies on " The intuition of "seeking for insights" forms an overall impression of the writer's works.Li Jianwu's literary criticism has a "juhua"-style criticism strategy,which is mainly reflected in two aspects: one is that he mainly enters the works with perceptual understanding,and is supplemented by rational analysis to form an impression of the emotions and styles of the works.In the experience process,he draws a critical conclusion;second,he uses a lot of metaphors to create a wider space for criticism,and precisely points out the style characteristics of the work.At the same time,he uses a lot of contrast to put different works of the same writer and the works of different writers in criticism.In contrast,point out their respective style characteristics.Li Jianwu's "seeking beauty" criticism also has the subjective problem of aesthetic criticism,which needs to be further studied by scholars.Li Jianwu's "warm" "humanity" criticism and "experience" "seeking beauty" criticism have far-reaching inspiring significance for solving the problems of current literary criticism.At the same time,his criticism also has certain limitations.The enlightening significance is mainly reflected in the inspiration of his "warm" literary criticism to the theorization of current literary criticism and the "intransitivity";on the other hand,his "experience" literary criticism is utilitarian and "absent" to the current literary criticism."Inspiration.