The Modern "cave Neofigurative": An Interpretation Of Alan Bloom's Philosophical Thought

Alan Bloom,as the second-generation head of the Strauss school,has the core of inheriting the academic research path of "Shi Pai" criticizing "modernity" to reflect on contemporary social reality.Although his thoughts are based on the ideological origins of political philosophy,he has tried his best to break away from the academic barriers of "professional differentiation" throughout his life,so his thoughts have the characteristics of cross-fields and cross-epochs,and the academic thought circles have mostly studied his thoughts.They are also treated in specific areas,especially in the Chinese academic circles,especially in the research on his philosophy.Therefore,the main purpose of this article is to try to analyze Bloom’s philosophical problems in discovering modern "cave neophors" from a "critical" perspective,to conduct a comprehensive thinking and understanding of Bloom’s philosophical thoughts,and to present Bloom’s philosophical thoughts.The conceptual system of internal unity in political philosophy.In the process of criticizing modernity,Bloom’s reflection and questioning of the logic of modernity produced the question of the "modern cave",which reflects his ultimate pursuit of Political philosophy thought in his life,so this article is rooted in his "modern society" The understanding and explanation of "new metaphors of caves" allowed his philosophical thoughts to be fully and systematically elucidated.First of all,if this article is to start with Bloom’s "modern new cave" philosophical problem,it is necessary to go back to the roots of his philosophical thoughts,sort out the ideological connection and extension between Bloom and Strauss school,and deeply understand Bloom’s philosophical thoughts.After Strauss,the reason and basis for the reflective connotation of "modernity" are summarized,and the ideological origins and unique discoveries and unique findings of the "new cave metaphors" that he realized after reflecting on "modernity" are summarized.Extensive expansion of thought;Moreover,this article begins to uncover the mystery of the "new modern cave" shown by Bloom,and focuses on criticizing modern society from the perspectives of educational crisis and political and philosophical crisis,and alerting the ignorance in the cave.The public let them understand the situation in the prisoner space,and provide two different ways of education to treat different people in the cave.On the one hand,the general public,especially young people,will change the content of education and learn to learn serious reflection from classic texts.To break the wall,on the other hand,the "potential philosopher" is used to shape the philosophical literacy and realistic political means to break the wall;finally,this article focuses on the "reconstruction of erotic desire" and "reconstruction of eros" under the teaching method advocated by him throughout his life."Poetry and philosophy learn from the two aspects" to enlighten and break the deceived people.In the end,he also uniquely gave out the possibility of reconstruction after criticizing "modernity".Regardless of whether Bloom’s final approach to redemption out of the “new cave” of modern society is effective,perhaps the impulse of the philosophers to change the world still cannot be eliminated,but the public may also be treated from his critical philosophical thinking.Modernity is a more rational way of reflection,and thus more of a new perspective on the world.At the same time,the "education" advocated by Bloom to achieve a balance between philosophers and politics,and the way in which philosophers and the public can peacefully coexist and learn from each other may also bring more thinking.In the end,his critical thinking also brought thinking significance to the development of modern Chinese society.