Yuantong And Jingyi: Fang Yizhi And Yixue Thought Research

Fang Yizhi was a famous thinker in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At that time,Zhu Zi's theory declined and Wang yangmimg's theroy overflowed.In addition,Western learning spread to the east and practical learning rose.Fang Yizhi was influenced by family learning and teachers' teaching in this circumstances,and formed a thought with the characteristics of integrating great achievements and understanding,in which the Yi theory is the core.It is unique about Fang Yizhi's thoughts of Yi theory.Among which,the analysis of the hexagrams was based on Gan.In the Yi theory,Tai Chi is the basic category,and also Tai Chi is the reason and the origin of all things.Through the analysis of the evolution process of Tai Chi,the universality,separation and combination of Tai Chi and the relationship between the infinite and the infinite are revealed.On this basis,the form of Tai Chi evolution is expressed in the mode of "common cause and against cause".In the construction of the philosophy of Yi,the interpretation method is Yi Yi Guan Zhi(consistency),and the logical feature is Li Yi Fen Shu(the unitary and the divided principles).In the development of I-Ching thoughts,it mainly probes into the aspects of nature and its reasons and the three religions of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,discussing the nature from nature to life to the universality of human character and particularity of human character,and expressed the nature and its reasons,in which also followes the virtue of life.In the three religions of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,it is believed that the principle of Yi is similar with Zhuang's,which is the change of Yi,and the principles embodied in Zhuang are essentially the same with Yi.When speaking of Zen,Fang Yizhi used "Yi" to talk about Zen,and used Yin-Yang and Five Elements to elucidate the thoughts of Zen,from which,it can be seen that the integration with "Yi" and Chan will be well-known.Finally,it explores the influence of Fang Yizhi's Thoughts on the theory of I-Ching under the complex environment at that time.In the Confucian classics,he advocated to break the camp of "The Six Classics Annotate Me" and "I Annotate The Six Classics",and to integrate one's life spirit with the life spirit contained in the six classics.Unifying the classics by "Yi",so that the Confucian classics is flourishing.And also,the "quality measurement" is used as a method to acquire knowledge."Tongji" is an inquiry into the reason of everything,and "quality measurement" is an inquiry into specific things.Through which,the "scientific" side of Confucianism appeared again.Facing with the impact of western learning,Fang Yizhi combined the words of sages to examine western learning,and took its essence for his own use.Fang Yizhi's thoughts of Yi learning are rich in connotation,which is not only the crystallization of the development of Yi learning for a long time,but also meets the needs of the actual situation in Ming and Qing Dynasties.In this paper,it is put under the historical background to highlight its characteristics,excavating the shining points of its Yi learning thoughts through exploration,in order to be used for reference in the academic issues and the exchanges between Chinese and Western civilizations.