Research On Fang Yizhi’s Poetry

Fang Yizhi(1611--1671),courtesy name Mizhi,alias Man Gong,also known as Luqi,also known as Longmian Foolish Man.He was born in Tongcheng,south of the Yangtze River(now part of Anhui Province).Ming Chongzhen thirteen years(1640)Jin Shi,awarded the Academy.Nanming eternal calendar worship ritual assistant minister,east pavilion,after the governor can not be,but to.In the fourth year of Yongli(1650),Guilin fell,he became a son of a telephone telephone,changed his name to Dazhi,styled "No way",alias Hongzhi,and was known as a Buddhist monk and a fool Taoist.His academic yanbo,along with wang fuzhi,gu yanwu and huang zongxi,was named the four masters of Ming and qing dynasties."The biography of characters in the Qing Dynasty" notes him: "He is diligent in learning all his life,fond of deep thinking,knowledgeable,bumpy and wandering,and does not waste calligraphy.He can analyze his interests in astronomy,geography,temperament,medicine,literature,phonology,philosophy,physics,poetry,calligraphy and painting."As a scholar who "collects the wisdom of the ages",Fang Yizhi wrote a great deal of books and poems throughout his life.According to statistics,Fang Yizhi has written more than 1,700 poems in the world,including more than 10 collections,such as Boyi Collection,Yongshe Ten Style,Liuyu Grass,Disastral Grass,Yushan Houji,Fushan Houji,Heshan Luanlu Zhan,Five Old Conferences,Zhengye,and Medicine Collection.Fang Yizhi’s poems have obvious style boundaries.Youth works,mainly recorded its leisurely swim to study,Weizhou Qinhuai River youth spirit,poetry Yuefu,straight after the Han and Wei,passionate and generous.In middle age,after "Jiashen" changes,it is a change of anger into peace,poetry is elegant and plain,sincere and delicate feelings.In his later years,he made a cambric shirt and made many poems in Zen.In Fang Yizhi’s literary era,there were numerous schools of poetry and abundant poetics theories.In the communication with many schools of poetry and poets,Fang Yizhi’s poetry creation practice is becoming mature day by day.He gradually formed a poetics theory with its own characteristics and in line with the development law of poetics.Compared with his contemporaries,his poems are more philosophical and scientific.He put forward a series of propositions of poetry creation,such as "changing poems in prosperous times","voice to communicate with god","law and law without law","following life and death,transcending life and death".Fang Yizhi’s poems,as early as the Ming and Qing Dynasties,attracted considerable attention.Wang Fuzhi commented on Fang Yizhi in Volume 5 of Yongli Shi Lu: "Poetry imitated Qian and Liu,with a degree of elegance in Pingyuan." Among them,"Qian Liu" refers to Qian Qi and Liu Changqing in the Tang Dynasty,both of them were great poets.The Dali period was a transitional period from the high Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty,during which the poets’ works changed from the vigorous and strong spirit to the light and distant sentiment.When Fang Yizhiexperienced the changes of his family and country in his middle age,there was no longer that extraordinary confidence and majestic momentum in his poems.A large number of his works showed a kind of lonely and neglected psychology and pursued the emotional appeal of elegant and elegant.And Zhu Yizun is praised its "Yuefu ancient poetry,Leafy Chong Ling.There is no floating sound in the Five Rhythm,outstanding as a famous person ".As a matter of fact,Fang Yizhi’s poems can be found in four characters,five characters and seven characters.After the fall of the Ming Dynasty,the survivors either entered an empty gate or fled to the mountains and forests.Fang Yizhi but under,also have to rely on Buddha door.Behind the scenes,however,he was engaged in a decades-long struggle to ease the destruction of his home.He can only express this indescribable misery in the poem with the help of the epigram.party to Zhi Zhongzi party had described the state of life in the wisdom of the party at that time,"such as before the order to see the Buddha,then on the seat Nianhua.Color into the dead wood,worry knot.The court has no other words,open the end of Nanhua." Fang Yizhi’s collections of poems in his later years,such as "Luanlu Zan in Heshan","Five Old Conventions","Zhengye" and "Medicine Collection",mostly reflect this style.It can be seen from the above that Fang Yizhi’s poems have a distinct personality in the poetry creation of Ming Dynasty descendants,and occupy an important position in the poetry history of Ming and Qing Dynasties.Fang Yizhi’s poems are worthy of further study,not only in terms of ideological content,but also in terms of the breadth and depth of artistic style.