A Study Of Lukács' View Of Tragedy

Lukács' s interpretation of tragedy,combined with the specific context of the times.Western civilization in the 20 th century showed an unprecedented state of disorder,and the whole Europe was facing a serious civilization crisis.In this era,Lukács began to find a solution to the crisis,and finally put the hope of reconstruction and redemption on the tragedy.He proposed the possibility of tragedy from the perspective of metaphysics,and at the same time used tragedy to solve metaphysical problems to further explain the artistic value of tragedy,thus answering the question of why tragedy can undertake the mission of redemption.The study of Lukács' s view of tragedy in this article mainly carried out from three elements of tragic essence,tragic character and tragic effect.The first part starts from the two levels of "the hidden God" and "desire",and examines the metaphysics of tragedy,thereby realizing the intuitive grasp of the core part of his tragic view.The second part mainly focuses on the images of tragic character Modeling is expounded,and from the perspective of "totality" and "tragic beauty",Lukács' s tragic character view is evaluated to present an objective interpretation perspective.The third part discusses the effects of tragedy from three aspects: the group nature of tragic effect,the relationship between tragic pain and tragic pleasure,and the aesthetic value of tragic "death" in tragedy.Lukács' s view of tragedy influenced the tragic theory of Benjamin and Goldman and developed the modern theory of tragedy to a certain extent.Study on Lukács' s view of tragedy is very important for understanding the modern theory of tragedy and the Western Marxist theory.