Research On The Poetry Of The Mid-Tang Dynasty

The endorsement style is a literary style in which the author uses the first-person perspective and tone to expresses emotion and narrate,but the lyrical and narrative protagonist in the work is not the author,but the author assumes the identity of others(things).Endorsement poems are poems that use endorsement style,that is,the author does not overlap with the lyrical and narrative protagonist in the poem.The introduction analyzes the concept of endorsements and briefly combs the evolution and development of endorsements.The basis for identifying endorsements is marks,including personal mark and title mark;among them,the personal mark is the most important and most intuitive mark.For the reason that the author is clear,the true endorsement poems were produced in the Han and Wei dynasties,in a period of literary consciousness.Since then,endorsement poems have been endless and gradually show the tendency of individualization.The first chapter introduces the general situation of the style poetry of the Middle Tang Dynasty.The mid-Tang Dynasty poetry style is rich in creation,with more than 200 poems.Its creation types include full endorsement,semi endorsement and both endorsement and simulation.Its creative techniques include symbolizing personification,reappearing history,combining reality and fiction.Its creation features are realistic,complementary and intertextual.Its aesthetic style includes feminine,sorrowful,and meticulous.The second chapter mainly discusses the relationship between Yuefu poems and the endorsement style of Mid-Tang Dynasty.Yuefu poems have a close relationship with endorsement style.Nearly half of the mid-Tang Dynasty endorsement poems are Yuefu poems.The relationship between the pseudo-yuefu poems and the mid-Tang dynasty endorsement style(the reason why the pseudo-yuefu poems became the endorsement style)is simulation,performance,music,folklore and derived from the title.The relationship between Xinyuefu poems and the mid-Tang dynasty endorsement style(the reason why Xinyuefu poems became the endorsement style)is inheritance and technique.The individualization of Yuefu poems and endorsement styles reflects the literatiization of poetry.The third chapter mainly examines the relationship between endorsement poems and real life in the Mid-Tang Dynasty.The endorsement poems are closely related to the real life of the Mid-Tang Dynasty,and they are all over the social activities of the Mid-Tang Dynasty.Including daily banquets,singing and gifting,interpersonal advertise,visiting for fame and political response,etc.The objects represented by the mid-Tang dynasty endorsement poems tended to be diversified compared to the previous ones,with new poems for poor girls,musical instruments,gods and other imitation endorsement poems.The poem that speaks in place of things is a kind of figurative poem that uses discussion as a poem.The author and the characters in the endorsement poems have a virtual and actual relationship and an interactive relationship,which shows the opposition between the typified endorsement poems and the individual endorsement poems.The fourth and fifth chapters respectively discuss the feminine consciousness and historical consciousness of the mid-Tang Dynasty poetry.The feminine consciousness of mid-Tang Dynasty endorsement poetry includes sympathy for women at the bottom,attention to prostitutes,and lasting deepening of female psychology.The female endorsement poems show the intertextuality of female themes,the collective unconsciousness of literati psychology,and the feminine status of male writers.The historical consciousness of the poetry of the Mid-Tang Dynasty is embodied in the remembrance of the literati of the previous generation,a reflection between the present and the past,the review of the prosperous scene of the Tang Dynasty and the retelling of classic women.The most fundamental reason is that the poetry of Mid-Tang Dynasty emphasizes practical qualities.The difference between endorsement poems and historical and nostalgic poems is that the latter has a broader perspective,broad sentiment,and profound discussion.