| In the past,China’s various legal systems,the Penal Province,the Supreme Court,and the Dali Temple in Nanjing,the capital of the Ming Dynasty,were particular.The King of Guojin in the Ming Dynasty has a history of more than 200 Years.Although the rulers wanted to abolish the capital,they could not implement it.As the representative of the criminal province,the Nanjing Justice Ministry must have its own worth and significance.Nanjing Province of Justice is the representative body of the Nanjing Province Justice.Its development reflects not only the transformation of the Province of Justice in Nanjing,but also the complete miniature of its development.Based on this,the author takes the judicial organs of Nanjing Criminal Bureau in Ming Dynasty as an object of investigation,and makes a preliminary analysis and investigation of the Development,establishment,power and personnel of Nanjing Criminal Bureau in Ming Dynasty.This important document and the relevant historical data of the Nanjing Criminal Investigation Department analyzed the relationship between Nanjing Criminal Investigation Department and other organs and accurately grasped the important position of the judicial power network of the Nanjing Criminal Investigation Department.Based on this this paper analyzes the characteristics of the Nanjing Criminal Investigation Bureau and the rationale for its formation.Finally,while looking at the overall situation of the Nanjing judicial system,it hopes to properly understand the existential value of the Nanjing Criminal Investigation Bureau and the situation under the central power system of the emperor,the historical tendency of the inevitable decline of the criminal department.The content of this article consists of the following parts: The first chapter mainly introduces the importance of topic selection,research purpose,research status and historical materials.At the same time,it makes a rough analysis of the historical development of the criminal province of Nanjing as a judicial body.The criminal investigation province of Nanjing entered into entered the historical phase,which can be roughly divided into two phases: Ming Dynasty,Chengdu and Tianjin moved the capital as a border;however,the Ming Dynasty’s capital transfer was not a one-off attempt.After Judy,when the emperors came to power,The issue of capital migration was repeated many times.In the process,the Nanjing Penal Bureau continued to be affected,from Ming Chengjin to Ming Yingzong,Ming Yingzong and later Ming Shizong.The introduction of this part must also be with the historical content related to the background of the transfer of funds combined in the Ming Dynasty.Second,Nanjing Criminal Province is evolving as an organ according to the context of the ministry.At the television station level,the central point is the comparison between 13 officers of the Nanjing Criminal Investigation Department and 13 officers of the Beijing Criminal Investigation Department,with the differences between the both systems will be highlighted and the various reasons will be discussed.At the same time,about the relationship between Qingli Department of Nanjing Criminal Investigation Department and Logistics Bureau,the actual effect of Nanjing Judicial Department will be discussed,the use of the power of Nanjing Criminal Investigation Department will be explained in detail,and then The Nanjing Criminal Police Department is merged.The system of the criminal department,personnel changes and the further expansion of the relevant background papers have created a good basis.Third,the focus on the entire judicial system of Nanjing shows the status of Nanjing as a criminal province.By analyzing the events of Nanjing Criminal Bureau,we can clarify the competition and cooperation between Nanjing Criminal Bureau and other organs in Nanjing.With the Time as a clue,the process of "decomposing" criminal power in Nanjing Province and the establishment of a judicial network in Nanjing is examined and the internal relationship between the two processes examined.Furthermore,the role of the emperor must be combined in this process to determine the reasons for the emperor to analyze,to take appropriate action.Fourth,make a general summary of the image and characteristics of the Nanjing Criminal Department,and analyze the causes and influences of these characteristics in conjunction with the political,economic,and other external objective environments of Nanjing.First,analyze the important strategic and economic status of Nanjing City,and clarify the "Nanjing Problem" faced by the emperor of the Ming Dynasty.Secondly,it analyzes the necessity and possibility of the emperor’s intervention in the development of Nanjing by judicial means,and combines the characteristics of "Nanjing Xingbu Zhi" as an official chronicle to fully and profoundly understand the judicial status of Nanjing Xingfu and the accompanying capital of the Ming Dynasty,and then Summarize the development trend of the entire Criminal Ministry. |