A Study Of Speech Particles In Chiping, Shandong

The Chiping dialect belongs to the Liaotai sub-set of the Shiji sub-set of Shandong Province.The main method of fieldwork was to go deep into the local linguistic environment and to collect and study the tone word corpus of the Chiping dialect,and to analyze the selected objects to the maximum extent possible in order to cover as many common tone words with their own characteristics as possible.The article mainly selects several commonly used and representative expressive words of chiping dialect--"?","?","?" and "?" for a case study,and makes a summary of chiping dialect expressive words system.Chiping dialect morphological words are recorded and the source,form and function of sentences of chiping dialect morphological words are described comprehensively,and the relevant linguistic knowledge is used for theoretical explanation.The paper is divided into six parts:The first part is an introduction,which mainly introduces the general situation of dialects in Chiping district,including human geography and dialect research.Meanwhile,the research object and research situation are clarified and the research status of modern Chinese modal words and chiping dialect modal words are summarized.Finally,the research method and corpus source are explained.The first chapter mainly studies the modal word "?" of Chiping dialect of Shandong Province,analyzes the modal word "?",mainly from the three aspects of modal type distribution,form performance and the comparison with individual modal words in Mandarin,indicating that "?" has a multi-function usage which is different from the general modal words.The second chapter mainly discusses that "?",as a common modal word in chiping dialect,has many and extensive usages and can be distributed in various mood types and has different functions.This paper mainly expounds from three aspects: the distribution of mood types,formal expression and pragmatic function,the source of modal particle "?",and the comparison between dialect modal particle "?" and "?" in ancient Chinese.The third chapter mainly discusses the chiping dialect common modal particles "?",mainly from the modal particles "?" form,"?",and the choice of sentence tone function type relationship,"?" the semantic relationship between words and related words,"?" words the discourse function of these four aspects,that chiping dialectal modal particles "?" personality traits.Chapter four illustrates the uniqueness of chiping dialect chiping modal word "?",which has been used for chiping dialect chiping,mainly from four angles: the form expression of "?",the choice relationship between "?" and sentence tone function type,the semantic association between "?" and related sentences,and the discourse function of "?".The fifth chapter is the comparison and comparison of chiping dialect and Mandarin chiping,and the system and usage of chiping dialect and Mandarin chiping are compared,and the conclusion of the research is drawn.