Marxist Theory Of Human Nature And Its Contemporary Value From The Perspective Of Practical Generation Theory

The exploration of human nature has been the focus of many philosophers' research since the ancient Greek period.Although western traditional philosophy has its own basis for the study of human nature,most of them are subject to the perspective of traditional ontology and cannot really reveal human nature.Marx comprehensively uncovered the mysterious veil that blinded the true essence of man.His analysis and important judgments on the essence of man showed a fundamental difference from the previous old philosophy.He introduced the thinking generated by practice into his own philosophical research and thought about the essence of man from the practical activities of man.Of course,Marx's theory of human nature was not achieved overnight,but went through the ideological process of dynamic development.In order to have a complete grasp of Marx's theory of human nature,this paper will systematically sort out the development process of Marx's theory of human nature and analyze its connotation logic from the perspective of practical generative theory,in order to achieve a positive guidance for contemporary theoretical research and practical activities.The writing of the main content of this paper is divided into four chapters.In the first chapter,it is pointed out that Marx's mode of thinking generated by practice has fundamentally overcome the ideological shackles brought by the traditional ontology,and subverted the transcendental,established,unilateral and unitary ideological defects of the traditional ontology in the study of human nature.It is precisely because Marx aimed his philosophical research at the way of human existence in real life-practice that he could gradually break away from the theoretical quagmire that the traditional human studies fell into.This kind of thinking mode that pays attention to the reality of people and their activities,the real world and logic reflects the attention to the process of the continuous growth of things in the real world of people and the logical movement.Therefore,the creative,critical and revolutionary characteristics contained in the theory of practical generation have always been filled in the study of Marxist philosophy,including the exploration of theories related to the nature of people,which are also carried out in different historical stages and social conditions.The development of Marx's thought of practice generation has influenced and implied the understanding of people's value demands.In the second chapter,the realistic background of Marx's research on human nature is further analyzed.After the bourgeois revolution,social and economic development and productivity progress have entered a new stage.At this time,religious theology has further restricted human development,and the irreconcilable contradiction between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat has become increasingly fierce.As a result,Marx has constantly tried to analyze people's practical difficulties,trying to save most people from living in hardships.Marx overcame the limitations of modern German classical philosophers on the study of human nature,especially Kant's rational freedom,Hegel's "absolute spirit" and Feuerbach's abstract humanism.On the basis of inheriting and sublating these thoughts,he began to study the essence of man.Under the same historical logic,the progressive process of Marx's practical generative thinking mode and the research process of human nature are combed,showing the dynamic process of the formation and development of Marx's theory of human nature.The logic and mode of thinking generated by practice have a profound impact on Marx's understanding and exploration of human nature.The third chapter analyzes Marx's important judgment on human nature,from the judgment of human nature to the conclusion of human realistic nature,and then to the essence of human development.This process reflects that Marx,on the basis of his own ideological development and practical activities,sublated and enriched,The first leap is the development of Marx's theory from abstract to concrete,and the unity of what should be and what is actually;The second leap was that he not only considered the natural characteristics of human beings,but also considered the very special and valuable spiritual attributes of human beings.In this track of continuous sublation and development,we can realize that Marx summarized a variety of one-sided and abstract attributes as a whole and creatively,and finally achieved all-round and multi-level thinking and Research on human nature.The theory of human nature generated by Marx's practice is not only a change in the view of human nature,but also a breakthrough in the methodology of philosophical research.The last chapter stands on the understanding of Marx's theory of human nature in today's society,and experiences the transformation process from abstract to reality from the perspective of practical generative theory,which provides a correct ideological clue for the study of Marx's philosophy and broadens new ideas for solving the problems of people in the new era.The concept of people-centered development essentially reflects the inherent value demands of Marx's theory of human nature.To truly understand the nature of man,it is necessary to rethink the relationship between man and nature.The alienation of man's nature leads to unlimited demands and destruction of nature.Only by eliminating private ownership to the greatest extent and recognizing the nature of the problem can nature and man develop harmoniously.Marx's theory of human nature has given mankind the belief to realize real liberation.The establishment of a community of human destiny is an intelligent decision made by China in the face of the development of the world trend.When the common demands of all human beings in social relations are the same,human liberation must be just around the corner.It is precisely because of the support of Marx's theory of human nature that this beautiful vision has certain practical feasibility.In short,the study of Marx's theory of human nature from the perspective of practical generative theory can truly understand the process of ideological perfection and development,as well as the transformation and breakthrough of his philosophical research methods and mode of thinking.In the era of paying more and more attention to the development of "human",the deep thinking on the related issues of Marx's theory of human nature provides a correct way to actively face the challenges in theory and practice.