A Study Of Engels' Ethical Thought In "Anti-Dühring"

Engels' ethical theory is a general term for social and moral issues in Engels' ideological system.It not only includes Engels' discussion on general moral issues,moral development and its basic laws,but also includes Engels' scientific discussion on social ethics and other related issues at the value level.In "Anti-Dühring",Engels systematically discussed the basic principles of Marxism on the basis of comprehensive criticism of Dühring's idealistic view of history and transcendentalist philosophy.In this process,Engels' s concern for human existence,development and freedom and liberation was fully demonstrated,and it contained rich ethical theorys.Anti-Dühring also became one of the classic works that systematically expounded Engels' ethical theory.The main body of this paper is divided into four chapters.The first chapter summarizes the actual background and theoretical basis of Engels' ethical theory in Anti-Duhring,and analyzes the social and era background of Engels when he wrote Anti-Duhring.At the same time,it investigates and analyzes the theoretical origin and development status of Engels' ethical theory,and strives to better present the era background,ideological origin and theoretical characteristics of the development of Engels' ethical theory.The second chapter is based on the text of "Anti-Dühring",which sorts out Engels' analysis and criticism of Dühring's ethical theory.Combining with Dühring's related works when expounding his ethical theory,after deeply understanding the main content and ideological essence of Dühring's ethical theory,he expounds Engels' "Anti-Dühring" on the moral issues,equality and justice issues in Dühring's ethical theory.,freedom and the necessary relationship and other issues,but also revealed the transcendental philosophical basis,principles and methods behind his thoughts.The third chapter systematically sorts out Engels' ethical theorys on the basis of fully interpreting Engels' critique of Dühring's ethical theory and on the basis of the Marxist scientific world outlook and methodology.In Anti-Dühring,Engels' ethical theory cover the Profound insights into the origin,essence and development of morality,analysis of fairness and justice in social ethics,investigation of the dialectical relationship between freedom and necessity,and affirmation of the rationality of the proletarian revolution in the dialectical relationship between good and evil.The last chapter of the article mainly analyzes the historical and practical significance of the ethical theory in Anti-Dühring.Engels' elaboration of relevant ethical issues in "Anti-Dühring" is not only a powerful response to Dühring's erroneous thoughts,but also a critique of the hypocrisy of the existing bourgeoisie from an ethical point of view,revealing the petty bourgeoisie represented by Dühring Class smears and distorts Marxism's vile tactics and fake faces.It not only eliminated the negative influence of Duhring's erroneous thought,but also further improved the theoretical connotation and scientific method of Marxist ethical theory.Building a fair and just world order also has positive significance.