The Chinese Translation Of "Anti-Du Lin" And Its Philosophical Thinking On The Chinese Revolution

His contribution was nearly as great as Yu,that as the ancient Chinese allusion means something contributes to mankind greatly,and so can the allusion be applied to the importance of value analysis of the translation of Anti Duhring into Chinese and its communication and its philosophy on Governing Thinking in the course of the Chinese Revolution.For the purpose in the paper,textual criticism of 9 translations of Anti Duhring before the founding of the PRC was paid and combed into 4 symbolic categories(group)as the first translation Scientific Socialism and Materialist Conception of History,the translation in 1930 s,Wu Liangping's complete translation and the translation on the eve of the founding of PRC,among them,the Wu Liangping's complete translation belongs to the translation in 1930 s.The 4 categories of translation(group)are different in translation subject,communication characteristics and times value on Governing Thinking the philosophy of the Chinese revolution of levels.Through specific investigation to the translation and publication information of these translations,analysis of the philosophy connotation of Anti Duhring,understanding of the spread law of Marxist philosophy in China and course review of the new democratic revolution led by the Communist Party of China,the implication of Governing Thinking of philosophy was prepared from 4 respects and was interpreted in 4 chapters.In preface,the theme selection was demonstrated on the meaning of the philosophy of Anti Duhring and its Chinese translation and communication to Chinese Revolution from the level of Governing Thinking and meanwhile,brief in internal relation and level of the paper to explain the echo in logic in communication,history and theory of such translation on on hand that,such translation and publication has not only provided the material carrier of its communication,but complied with the historical trend of the spread of Marxism in China,reflected the enlightenment of Marxist philosophy and guidance to the historical progress of China's revolution,on the hand,such translation and communication have provided both the theoretical weapon for the revolutionary realization and thinking renewal for the concept revolution.In Chapter 1,from the translation and publication of Scientific Socialism and Materialist Conception of History not only as the early philosophy of Anti Duhring but its excerpt at Governing Thinking can be taken as the philosophy basis for Scientific Socialism.This part was mainly on relevant contents of scientific socialism and materialist conception of history and scientific socialism was the core point on the base of materialist conception of history.The Chinese translation of Scientific Socialism and Materialist Conception of History was based on its Japanese translation by Kawakami Hajime,which reflected its spread trend in the Oriental World;its Chinese translator was Xu Suzhong,a member of the Chinese Kuomintang,which reflected bourgeoisie's early exploration of the social transformation theory;as the important source of original code of materialist conception of history,its Chinese translation and publication enriched the material of historical materialism and participated in the development of the theory of the times.In Chapter 2,the analysis was on the collective appearance of Anti Duhring in 1930 s that highlighted its text value as a methodology of proletarian revolution ever since in Governing Thinking.The materialistic dialectics became the spread trend in 1930 and its debate started in Chinese intellectual circles,which made the materialist philosophy and materialist dialectics of Anti Duhring be discussed in depth and widely spread;the nature of Chinese society and history were discussed in 1930s-1940 s in order to solve further how to realize communism in China.Anti Duhring,etc.as the original work of theory,provided the method basis for Chinese intellectuals to study Chinese social reality;after the failure of the Great Revolution,the urgent situation that the Communist Party of China faced was to explore the methodology of revolution and which was contributed by the translation of Anti Duhring in 1930 to Chinese communists.In Chapter 3,the only full translation by Wu Liangping was discussed that was widely spread before the founding of the PRC.Because Anti Duhring definitely expounds Marxist philosophy,political economics and scientific socialism and the complete philosophical theory at the same time,therefore,this translation was considered the dredging the overall world view and methodology in philosophical Governing Thinking;Wu Liangping's translation and the main contents of Chinese Marxist philosophy textbooks was comparatively analyzed and Anti Duhring was the theoretical source of Chinese Marxist philosophy textbook,and its full Chinese translation and publication enriched such textbook above.The theoretical completeness of the full translation above determines its guiding value to the Marxist theoretical system,the philosophical connotation of Anti Duhring has provided a full reference for Chinese Communists to master Marxist world view and methodology.In Chapter 4,from overall significance of the Chinese Communists,as the Chinese revolutionary weapon,the Chinese translation communication of Anti Duhring in the course of the new democratic revolution has played the value of philosophical Governing Thinking,and it was not only highly appraised,but studied and applied by Chinese communists represented by Mao Zedong to promote the innovation and development of Marxist philosophy theory in revolutionary practice,and its communication in China is part of that in the world.In the Chinese revolution,Anti Duhring philosophy constantly glows the theoretical vitality of Marxist philosophy.In the revolutionary practice,the Chinese Communists gradually established the concrete thought how to learn Marxist classics such as Anti Duhring,and through the special combination of Marxist philosophy such as Anti Duhring with Chinese reality,Chinese communists led the Chinese people to win the new democratic revolution and established a socialist new China.The two main writing methods in the paper: the one is the basic principle of seeking truth from facts and with attention to fact and demonstration,which means to give up self-mind first in the world view to fuse into factual subject as much as possible,with fact as the start of mind,wisdom and knowledge actual self to discuss genuine knowledge,with micro self to view the grand history.The two is to reach the vast and detail,which is nearly as what Hu Shi said learning is like building the pyramids both for width and height.The two above are the initial idea for the text combined with both Chinese learning path and Western academic methods.Meanwhile in the view of the format requirements of the paper and readers,the corresponding temporal correlation has been excavated from the material for a poetic building in the text,but imperfection due to ability and time.