Research On The Protection Of Farmers' Rights In The Voluntary System Of Returning Farmland To Forests

The project of returning farmland to forests is one of the most important measures in China to speed up the construction of a beautiful China,realize the development concept of "green mountains,green mountains and golden mountains and silver mountains," and ecological management.One of the legislative spirits of the "Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests" is to protect the rights and interests of farmers,and rights and benefits are closely related.In the legal sense,only interests recognized and protected by existing laws are rights.The director of Xiaozhi,Dazhi employs people,and the law is legislated.Napoleon said: "I have fought countless times in my life,but what I am most proud of is the civil code that I personally preside over." Legislation is not everything,but legislation can solve fundamental problems.Jurisprudentially,the "Regulations on Returning Farmland to Forests" embodies the spirit of respect for nature,compliance with nature,consistency of rights and responsibilities,and protection of farmers' rights and interests.The peasant households are the main body and the main participants in the process of returning farmland to forests.If their rights are not guaranteed,how can we talk about returning farmland to forests? Returning farmland to forests is a long-term work,which involves the immediate interests of all regions,departments,grass-roots units and even hundreds of millions of farmers.It is also related to the country's prosperity and stability,long-term security,unity among all ethnic groups,and social development.China,the United States,Japan,and the European Union countries have compulsory returning farmland to forests and voluntary returning farmland to forests.Among them,the voluntary return of farmland to forests in the United States has developed earlier,and the voluntary return of farmland to forests in China is still in the exploratory stage.The biggest difference between the two systems is mainly the way in which farmers participate and whether the signing of a contract carries administrative coercion.The method of compulsory conversion of farmland to forests is compulsory in terms of participation of farmers and the signing of contracts,while voluntary conversion of farmland to forests reflects the strong voluntary nature of the participation method to the signing of contracts.Thevoluntary return of farmland to forestry contract has the nature of an administrative agreement,which is different from administrative coercion.It is based on negotiation between the two parties.The writing idea of ??this article is divided into three parts: First,it summarizes the system of returning farmland to forest in China,and introduces the process from returning farmland to forest in China.In the forest restoration system,the rights of farmers are summarized,and the causes and status quo of the damage of existing farmers' rights are analyzed and analyzed through survey data.Finally,corresponding countermeasures and safeguards are proposed for the rights of farmers.