In The 1950s And 1960s, China Sent Graduate Students To The Soviet Union To Study And Research

After the founding of New China,a hundred wastes are waiting for prosperity.The domestic economy is stagnant,and there is an urgent need to build talents and resume production.The international situation is severe.Western countries use policies such as political isolation,economic blockade of China,and military siege to contain China.After the founding of New China,the socialist system was established and the foreign policy of friendship and mutual assistance alliance with the Soviet Union was established.New China implemented the policy of "bringing in and going out".On the one hand,it introduced Soviet funds,technical equipment and experts to assist in the construction of New China;on the other hand,it sent foreign students to the Soviet Union for further study,learning the advanced technology and management system of the Soviet Union,and fostering independent development.Professional and technical personnel.The postgraduate students sent by New China to the Soviet Union to study are mainly distributed in the fields of materials,geology and mining,civil engineering,chemical engineering,machinery,construction,and water conservancy.They have the characteristics of a large number of people,a large proportion,and professional practicality.In the Soviet Union,they learned advanced industrial technology,scientific and technological achievements and scientific management systems,and at the same time promoted the exchanges between the people of China and the Soviet Union,and increased the friendship and friendly relations between the people.After studying and returning to China,they devoted themselves to the construction of New China and became the backbone of the new China's science,technology and economic development process.They played a very important role in different fields.New China dispatched graduate students to study in the Soviet Union to accumulate a wealth of historical experience,which provides a valuable reference for China's study abroad education.