Gu Yan And Wu Min's Thought Research

Guyanwu(1613-1682)is a famous thinker in China in the 17 th century.He reflected and summarized his political thoughts of people based on the historical lessons of the Ming Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty in the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty.The word "people-oriented" is an abbreviation of the word "people only state based" in ancient Chinese cultural tradition.It has been a hot topic in the academic circles at home and abroad.The thought of people-oriented is an important part of traditional culture with strong Confucian ideology.Thinkers and scholars of different periods have constantly given new elements to the thought of people based on the social characteristics of different periods.The late Ming and early Qing Dynasty was an important stage in the development of ancient people-oriented thought,which has milestone significance! Among the scholars in this period,Wang Fuzhi,guyanwu and Huangzongxi were known most by later generations,and were called "three heroes at the end of Ming Dynasty".In their academic works,the common point is that the people-oriented thought of the great Confucianism thinkers of the ancestors has been inherited and carried forward to different degrees.To some extent,guyanwu's thought of people-oriented broke through the limitation of orthodox thought since Qin and Han Dynasties,reflecting the new changes and new trends in various fields of society in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty.This paper first discusses the life and experience of guyanwu and the influence of social,economic and cultural background on guyanwu people-oriented thought in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,and discusses the historical background and theoretical origin of guyanwu's thought of people-oriented.Secondly,from the two aspects of guyanwu's inheritance of the traditional Confucian people-oriented thought and the Confucian traditional democratic thought,this paper discusses the main content and innovative factors of guyanwu's people-oriented thought.The thought includes the thought of sending the right of the world to the people of the world,the thought of talent selection and clear discussion,the thought of social development and management.In the last part of this paper,the author evaluates and summarizes Gu Yanwu's people-oriented thought,and draws some enlightenment for the political construction of our country.At present,China has opened a great journey of a new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The party and government constantly emphasize the highest position of the people and put forward the idea of "people as the center",which gives the ancient Chinese people-oriented thought a new era connotation.Studying and understanding guyanwu's people-oriented thought will help our party better adhere to the party's initial heart and mission,carry out the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly,and shoulder the great task of leading the whole nation to realize common prosperity and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream of the Chinese nation.