Research On Marx's Thought Of Common Prosperity In Critique Of The Gotha Program

In Marx and Engels' idea of common prosperity,common prosperity is not only an important feature of the future society,but also an important form of realizing the goal of comprehensive human development.Although they do not explicitly present the concept of 'common wealth' in their works,in his classic work "Critique of the Gotha Programme",Marx placed the topic of "common prosperity" on the basis of the ideas of dialectical materialism and historical materialism that he had already founded In his classic work,the Critique of the Gotha Programme,Marx placed the topic of "common prosperity" on the basis of the dialectical materialism and historical materialism he had already founded,and at the same time,while making a comprehensive critique of Lassalle's reformist views and opportunist line from the dimensions of philosophy,economics,sociology and politics,he also systematically presented the rich and profound ideas of common prosperity contained therein,thus extending the general principles of scientific socialism to the political,economic and social aspects of thought.Achieving shared prosperity is both the essential requirement of socialism and the common expectation of all people.Nowadays,as we enter a new stage of development,it is still important to understand the content and spirit of Marx's idea of common wealth from his classic works.,which is an important theoretical guidance and reference significance for the successful realization of the goal of common prosperity for all people at present and in the future.This paper analyzes Marx's idea of common prosperity in the Critique of the Gotha Programme in three parts.The first part sets out the socio-historical background and theoretical sources of Marx's idea of the common good as developed in his Critique of the Gotha Programme.and compares the relevant discussions of Marx on the idea of common prosperity before the introduction of the Critique of the Gotha Programme to reveal the historical inevitability of the formation of Marxist idea of common prosperity,so as to highlight the theoretical characteristics of Marx's idea of common prosperity in the Critique of the Gotha Programme.The second part focuses on the content of Marx's idea of common wealth in the Critique of the Gotha Programme,which is the core part of the thesis.It is discussed in the following three aspects: first,presenting Marx's idea of common wealth in Marx's critique of Lassalle's opportunistic views.Secondly,it is clarified that the common wealth society is a society that follows the principles of justice,progressiveness and people.Finally,it is pointed out that common prosperity can be finally realized only when the productive forces of society are highly developed,the distribution is just and reasonable,and proletarian politics is democratic.The third part discusses the theoretical value and practical significance of Marx's thought of common prosperity in the Critique of Gotha program.Marx's thought of common prosperity in the Critique of Gotha program strengthens the Marxist concept of wealth and distribution,establishes the Marxist thought of proletarian dictatorship and the theory of social development stages,and improves the Marxist concept of fairness.At the same time,it is of great significance to China's socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era.The rich scientific socialism thought contained in it provides value guidance for China's high-quality economic development and diversified development of common prosperity in the new development stage.It provides ideological guidance for our country to innovate distribution system and correctly deal with the relationship between "fairness" and "efficiency".