The Intervention Of Social Work In City Community Service

In the 21st century,China's population is rapidly aging stage walk.China's aging not only large-scale,fast,and has an aging,old,empty nest and other features.Along with China's family structure is gradually tend to be small,traditional family pension function increasingly decline,the current pension institutions to support the aging society role yet to play.Therefore,community endowment occupy an important place in our three basic pension service mode.Development of social work is social work agencies as the main body,relying on the project as a service by the government purchases the service,professional social work into the community,so that the pension becomes specialized,institutionalized and standardized.Article is Beijing M agency "worthiness" project as an example,the use of social work intervention to carry out urban community service pension discussion.Explore two main elements:first,the meaning of urban community care services.Combined with foreign existing development models and features to improve the urban community care services;second,in the form of social work projects and services involved in the urban community pension proposals.Problems in practicing"worthiness" Project found in discussions.Beijing by some communities for the elderly demand for research,for the three major domestic pension model to compare results,community care elderly the most satisfactory way of a pension.The author uses literature research and field studies and French research methods,research status and the community at home and abroad already have corresponding social work involved in community endowment summarized by the preliminary investigation,further analysis of the work involved in community social pension to play the advantages and social work intervention methods to carry out the project in the course of use,problems encountered and solutions.Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory and the advantages of perspective theory were studied elderly in the community to play a man advantage,practice worthiness,thereby enhancing the ability of elderly people to participate in community governance,promote the establishment of mutual aid system and community residents autonomy system.In the practice of social work in the form of programs and services involved in the urban community pension inquiry found that awareness of the elderly to the social work profession is not high,lack of professionals,job development is impaired,the article focused on suggestions for improvement and recommendations for such problems,and prospects for social development work made prospects.Although the community endowment and pension can not be the best way,from the point of view of professional social workers,to explore a new model of community development,social services management,innovative mechanisms,promoting community autonomy and self-management skills,spiritual and cultural importance to the elderly demand,to develop cultural services,community care,community services integration of resources,to achieve the ultimate ideal"worthiness."...