Research On The Change Of My Country's Sports Population Structure Since The Reform And Opening Up

Article to optimize the structure of sports population,sports population,promote the development of mass sports,sports powers for the purpose,in the mass sports calendar year or status of national fitness survey data as the foundation,combined with the methods of questionnaire survey and quantitative analysis,comparative study of every stage in our country since the reform and opening up an overview of the sports population structure change after carding and background,characteristics,reason of sports population structure change the overall analysis,and the problems existing in the present stage our country sports population structure,the countermeasures and the future development trend is studied.The results are as follows:The changing characteristics of China’s sports population structure since the reform and opening up: 1.2.The gender structure of sports population changes from the absolute superiority of males to the balanced development;3.The age structure of sports population is unbalanced,and the proportion of sports population between 26 and 50 years old needs to be improved;4.The sports population rate with different educational background is positively correlated with the education level;5.The proportion of non-manual labor professional sports population is relatively high,the rural sports population gradually increases,but there is still a large room for progress;The overall population of rural sports is on the rise,but there is still a big gap with the cities.1.The macro guidance of the government clarified the top-level design and long-term planning of the development of mass sports;2.Social transformation has promoted the transformation of China’s sports development mode;3.The promotion of sports resource allocation enriches the guarantee mechanism of sports population development;4.The deepening of gender awareness promotes the development of women’s sports;5.The improvement of national education level lays the material and spiritual foundation for national sports participation.Problems in the development of sports population structure: 1.The number of sports population grows at a low speed and the gap with the target is large;2.The aging of sports population is serious;3.There are obvious differences in female sports population of different age groups and the types of sports they participate in are concentrated;4.Citizens’ awareness of participating in physical exercise still needs to be improved;5.Whether the student group meets the sports population criterion is open to question.To optimize the sports population structure and increase the proportion of sports population,we should start from female sports,middle-aged and old sports,staff sports,rural sports and school sports.Outlook on the optimization of sports population structure: 1.The overall proportion of sports population keeps rising and gradually reaches the normal value;2.2.Rural sports population will become a new growth point of sports population;3.The proportion of middle-aged and elderly women in sports population will continue to increase beyond that of men;4.The proportion of sports population between the group with low educational background and the group with middle age increased slightly;5.The population increase of the fifth and sixth categories of professional sports will become the key target;6.The school sports population is gradually transforming into the "real" sports population.