| The Langya Wang family was one of the most representative families in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties.It was called the "first family of the Middle Ages".It not only had a prominent political status,but also had a dominant family culture,especially in the field of calligraphy.There are many children in the book,and it is the "two kings" who have carried the calligraphy in the calligraphy world,the political and literary circles during this period left a deep mark.Therefore,the in-depth study of the calligraphy education of the Wang family of Langya,summing up the experience and drawing lessons from history,is of reference significance to the calligraphy education in China today.On the basis of previous studies,this paper systematically studies the family education of the Wang family in the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties using the methods of literature research,historical research,case study and comparative research.Based on the existing research,this paper systematically researches the calligraphy education of the Langya Wang family using historical research and literature research.The first is the historical background of why the Langya Wang family became the "first family of calligraphy." It is divided into four dimensions to analyze the deep impetus for the good development of the family’s calligraphy education.The gate valve system in the Wei and Jin period was the political condition for the formation of the family of calligraphy.A solid economic foundation is the material guarantee for the formation of the calligraphy family,the accumulation of culture and family style passed down from generation to generation,the root of the prosperity of the calligraphy family,and the connection between the families is the external driving force for the prosperity of the calligraphy family.Secondly,it explores the education purpose of the Langya Wang family’s calligraphy education,which is based on the personal transmission of brush strokes,the victory of the ruler and the adherence to the family law.Then focus on the basic educational content of his family’s calligraphy education,including enlightenment education for children,stroke education based on strokes,gestures,and intentions,“becoming one’s own family,”“introducing new ideas,”and“intentionally writing”extra kungfu education.And summarized the main methods of Lang ya Wang family calligraphy education,including oral Personal guidance,legal copying,copying and inheritance,and writing.Finally,based on the above research,the characteristics of calligraphy educationof the Langya Wang family during the Wei,Jin,Southern and Northern Dynasties were summarized,and the enlightenment of today’s calligraphy education was further drawn based on the actual situation. |