Research On The Status Quo And Influencing Factors Of Parental Stress In "two-child Families"

Parenting stress is in the process of most parents bring up their child will face the problem,this study aimed to Two-child family parents’ parenting stress is studied,the existing literature for Two-child family parents parenting stress research is extremely scarce,therefore,Uses the researchers based on existing research,and on the basis of foreign scholars research,Uses the questionnaire survey method and interview method to explore "Two-child family" parenting stress status and influencing factors,the results show that:1.The parenthood pressure of parents in “Two-child family” is generally higher.Parents’ age,education background,occupation,income,working hours,family structure,and age difference between the two children all present higher parental pressure.2.The total score of parenting pressure and scores of each dimension of parents in the "Two-child family" are at medium or above level.From high to low,it is interpersonal interaction > parent-child interaction >,external environment > life adjustment > preschool education,and mothers’ parenting pressure is generally higher than fathers.3.The five dimensions that influence parental pressure of "Two-child family" are different in different demographic variables:(1)There are significant differences in the role of parents,education background of parents,occupation of parents,monthly income of family,family structure,working time of parents and the age difference between two children in early childhood education(2)There are significant differences between the external environment and the parents’ age,occupation,monthly income,family structure,working time and the age difference between the two children in "two-child family"(3)There are significant differences between life adjustment and role,background,occupation,family monthly income,family structure,parents’ working time and the age difference between the two children(4)There are significant differences between parent-child interaction and "Two-child family" in terms of age,roles,educational background,family structure and the age gap between the two children.4.Through the interview results,from the perspective of children themselves,parents and society,this paper discusses the factors influencing parental job pressure in "Two-child families",mainly including parents,children and society.Among them,parents mainly include: education cognition,occupation type cognition,family economy,parent-child relationship;The aspects of children and society mainly include: the degree of family support,the degree of children’s health,the degree of social support system perfection.According to the above results,the researchers put forward feasible suggestions from the perspectives of parents,government and community to help "parents of a second child relieve parental pressure".