Practical Research On The Intervention Of Group Social Work In The Spiritual Comfort Of Widowed Elderly Women In Rural Area

With the advent of population aging,there is a phenomenon of "urban-rural inversion" in China.The degree of aging in rural areas is higher than that in urban areas.The data show that the average life expectancy of women is generally higher than that of men,which is why older women are more likely to become widows than older men.Compared with urban widowed elderly women,rural widowed elderly women have the problem of low quality of life in their later years,especially their spiritual needs in their later years.Therefore,we need to pay more attention to the spiritual needs of widowed elderly women in rural areas,seek solutions to alleviate their insufficient spiritual needs and support,and enrich their spiritual life in their later years.This paper takes the rural widowed elderly women in Y community of C County of Songyuan City as the research object,takes the ecosystem principle as the main theory,and adopts the intervention method of group social work to understand the current situation of spiritual comfort of rural widowed elderly women.It is found that their elderly care life in their later years is boring,their children have less company,social barriers,less social attention,emotional loneliness,personal cognition deviation Monotonous leisure and entertainment life.According to the actual situation of the specific problems of rural widowed elderly women in Y community,C County,Songyuan City,Jilin Province,this paper puts forward corresponding suggestions.This paper is mainly composed of four parts: the first part mainly expounds the research background and reasons related to this paper.The second part analyzes the current situation and reasons for the insufficient spiritual demand support of rural widowed elderly women in Y community.The third part carries out practical intervention on the insufficient spiritual demand support of rural widowed elderly women in Y community,and evaluates and summarizes the effectiveness before and after group intervention,The fourth part summarizes the problem of insufficient spiritual support for widowed elderly women in rural y community through the combination of professional theoretical knowledge and practice,and provides corresponding suggestions.On this basis,after the intervention of group activities,it is concluded that family affection,peers and community play an important regulatory role in meeting the spiritual comfort of rural widowed female elderly.The intervention of the group has also achieved the expected goal,and the physical and psychological state of widowed elderly women in Y community has been improved.However,the research conclusion also has many deficiencies.In order to truly solve the spiritual support of the elderly,the elderly need to actively coordinate their interaction with the environment.