The Social Work Involved In The Spiritual Consolation Of Elderly Women In Rural Areas

By 2017,the average life expectancy of China's population is 76.34 years.Men were 73.64 years old,79.43 years old and had higher life expectancy than men.In the aging population,especially the trend of aging population,the life expectancy of older women is significantly higher than that of men,and will continue to be higher than that of men.That is,the trend of "aging population femininity" and "femininity aging population " in our country is obvious,that is,older women are more likely to be widowed.China's ageing population inversion state between urban and rural areas,rural aging problem is more serious than cities,rural widowed elderly women pension problems especially the mental comfort problems become urgent need to pay attention to and solve social problems.Rural widowed elderly women in jiangsu province wongdai town c community as the research samples and research object,through field investigation combined with the depth interview,understand the situation and demand widowed elderly women mental comfort in the countryside,found that there are rural widowed elderly women in later life is monotonous,relationships with a single,lack of social care support,emotional loneliness,such problems as lack of leisure life.For the above problems based on the theory of social support theory,emotional needs,increasing power assignment theory,such as play value propositions such as equality,respect and acceptance of social work advantages,pay attention to the service object the theoretical orientation of their own advantages and potential advantages,as well as suit measures to different persons,flexible methods of professional advantage.Combined with jiangsu province wongdai town c community rural widowed elderly women,the actual design of the widowed elderly women in rural areas to carry out the spirit of consolation service team work and community work plan,at the same time,put forward for the rural widowed elderly women build "self-help" + "he-help" + "mutual-help" support network "three help joint",in the community to establish "the family video station " and so on social work intervention in rural widowed elderly women mental comfort measures,to some extent the widowed elderly women in rural areas of emotional loneliness problems,etc.