The Enlightenment Of Mencius' Theory Of Personality Cultivation To Ideological And Political Education

Absorbing the nourishment of Chinese excellent traditional culture to educate people through culture is a win-win strategy for enhancing cultural self-confidence and cultivating qualified citizens.As an important part of Confucian culture,Mencius' theory of personality cultivation has many references to the practice of ideological and political education.Therefore,it is necessary to work hard to dig out the inner essence of Mencius' s personality cultivation theory to enlighten the current ideological and political education,and then to enhance the humanity of ideological and political education,and help cultivate talented newcomers of the era.First of all,starting from the ideological and political education itself,explore the reasons why it pays attention to personality cultivation.The first is the essential requirements of ideological and political education,combined with Marxist human theory,the connection between ideological and political education and personality education,and the value pursuit of ideological and political education;the second is the realistic environmental needs of social transformation,focusing on the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics Three backgrounds: a new economic environment and a complex and diverse ideological and cultural environment;the third is the development trend of ideological and political education in my country,which pays more and more attention to the needs of disseminating correct political ideas and strengthening the moral quality education of citizens;the fourth is the quality of newcomers in the era Requirements for cultivation and future development.Secondly,it expounds its enlightenment to ideological and political education based on Mencius' personality cultivation theory.First,in terms of the two ontological basis of Mencius' s personality cultivation theory,the basis of the theory of human nature-"goodness of human nature" can help ideological and political education cultivate the source of enlightenment,clarify the reasons for teaching,and increase the motivation of education;the basis of enlightenment theory--"Everyone can be Yao and Shun" on the premise of constructing an ideal personality equalization to stimulate the subjectivity of the educated,and guide the pursuit and learning of moral models.Second,based on the goal model of Mencius' s personality cultivation theory,it uses different ideal personality models to enlighten the way of educating people in ideological and political education: from the "gentleman" "retaining four hearts","emphasizing righteousness and neglecting profit" and "being kind to others",And then to the "observance of morality and justice","goodness to the world" and "unshifting" and "unyielding" of the "big man",and finally rise to the "sage" of "human relations" and "being benevolent in the world".Thirdly,it enlightens ideological and political education based on the core principles of Mencius' personality cultivation theory: one is the enlightenment of the "unification of benevolence and wisdom" on the order of moral education,the coordination of rationality and goodness;the second is the effect of "benevolence and righteousness" on moral consciousness,The enlightenment of moral principles and moral obligations;the third is the enlightenment of "haoranzhiqi" to the process of moral cultivation.The interpretation of Mencius' s personality is more three-dimensional through layered and progressive,from the outside to the inside,and the inspiration for ideological and political education is also more targeted.Finally,return to the practice method of reality,and explore the enlightenment of Mencius' s personality cultivation theory to ideological and political education.From the self-cultivation methods of "intentional cultivation","intentional cultivation" and "introspection and inner seeking" to inspire individual moral quality,tenacity and selfeducation,to the external education methods of teaching in accordance with their aptitude,subtly,and enlightening guidance to inspire the specifics of different education methods Application,and finally combine the requirements of the new era to realize the use of excellent traditional culture from the past to the present,and further explore the modern transformation of Mencius' s adult approach,so as to cultivate new people of the era who have ideals,have both ability and political integrity,and dare to take responsibility!...