A Study On The Current Situation And Influencing Factors Of Anxiety Among Parents Of Kindergarten Senior Class Parents

The kindergarten big class is an important period for the transition between young children and children.Parents play a crucial role during this period.The quality and method of their participation will have a very important impact on the smooth progress of the transition between children and children.However,in this special period,various uncertain factors and the pressure of parents themselves from different aspects can easily make parents anxious,which indirectly affects the physical and mental development of children.Therefore,it is crucial to understand the types and status of parental anxiety,and to make targeted recommendations for parental anxiety.After literature review and analysis,based on the dimensional division of different scholars and previous interviews,and combined with the content of this study,the "Questionnaire on the Anxiety Status of Kindergarten Senior Class Parents" was prepared as the measurement tool for this research.471 kindergarten senior class parents were selected as samples and distributed from Compilation of "Questionnaire on the Anxiety Status of Parents in Kindergarten Senior Class".Using SPSS22.0 to analyze the data of the anxiety status of the parents of the kindergarten senior class,and using the interview method to conduct in-depth interviews with 17 kindergarten senior class parents,to explore the influencing factors of the anxiety of the kindergarten senior class parents,and finally get the following conclusions:1.The anxiety of parents in the kindergarten senior class includes three dimensions,namely education anxiety,safety anxiety and life adjustment anxiety.Among them,the anxiety of education includes the anxiety of choosing a school,the anxiety of learning adaptation,and the anxiety of parent-child interaction.Safety anxiety includes public safety anxiety and travel safety anxiety.Life adjustment anxiety includes social adjustment anxiety,living habit adjustment anxiety,and material environment adjustment anxiety.The questionnaire can achieve good reliability and validity,and has certain applicability.2.The anxiety level of the parents of the kindergarten senior class is in the middle and upper level,among which the education anxiety level is the highest,followed by the safety anxiety and life adjustment anxiety.There are significant differences in demographic variables such as role,age,location,family annual income,educational background,and parity among parents of kindergarten senior class parents.3.The anxiety of the parents of the kindergarten senior class is affected by social factors,parental factors,and children's factors.The social factors include: education policy and media communication.Parental factors include: parents' own expectations;parents' own understanding;and the difficulty of balancing family and career.The factors of children include: children's personality;children's ability development level two factors.Based on the research results,specific recommendations are put forward for reference by society,kindergartens,parents of kindergarten senior classes,and future research.