| According to the results of the seventh population census,the elderly population over the age of 60 in China reached 264.02 million,accounting for 18.7% of the total population,an increase of 5.44 percentage points compared with the sixth population census.The rapid growth of the elderly population is accompanied by the pressure of the elderly population and the diversified needs of the elderly.In the face of irreversible aging trend,relieving population pressure has become an urgent problem for social development.Only by promoting the positive transformation of the huge elderly group,encouraging the elderly to meet the diversified needs in their spare time activities,reducing the pressure of social support through social participation and giving full play to the surplus heat,and realizing the elderly can the huge pressure of the elderly population be turned into the elderly population dividend.As the foothold of social participation of the elderly community participation is an important way to deal with active aging.However,there is a common problem in the researches on community participation in academic circles,that is,insufficient community participation.Therefore,it is necessary to provide as many opportunities as possible for the elderly to improve their community participation,so as to meet the diverse needs of the elderly and promote active aging.Residents of independent residential areas live in a decentralized way,so the relationship between community residents is alienated,which makes residents lack a sense of community belonging and cohesion,resulting in low community participation of residents in this type of community,there is the problem of insufficient community participation.Residents in this type of community have higher economic level and more distinct personality,and have more personalized and high-quality requirements for community activities,which makes it more difficult to promote community participation.Moreover,residents have demands for neighborhood communication and spiritual satisfaction through participation in social activities.This paper takes the Beijing independent residential community Y community work intervention studies as an example,draw lessons from other scholars measures of community participation,combining the reality of the community elderly people to participate in activities,community participation willingness,frequency,motivation,content,channels of five dimensions to the community to the old community participation condition is measured,In community elderly people over the age of 60 Y as investigation object,and adopts the encounter sampling method to questionnaire and semi-structured interview,the old man to through the study of the operation of community participation,and to analyze the present situation of the participation of the community elderly Y in order to understand the community elderly community participation intention and actual participation behavior,the consistency between the initiative and hierarchy of community participation.In this regard,by forming a focus platform,in the community are organized to participate in the intervention action,and active people drive other residents to participate.Research and carry out the intangible cultural Heritage series and community neighborhood festival and other activities to improve neighborhood relations to increase the number of participants,improve the participation rate,strengthen communication opportunities between residents,to meet the needs of residents.In addition,community participation motivation is materialistic tendency,therefore this paper to improve the service level,a rich community of interest group,increase the gore silk,traditional Chinese painting,chess team training residents interests,meet the residents' demand for personalized and high quality quantitative,stimulate their intrinsic motivation to participate in community activities,in order to improve the residents' participation positivity.In addition,participate in the lower level problem mainly for most residents are keen on style,leisure activities,to participate in volunteer service class activity is less,only a few people to participate in community public affairs activities,aiming at this problem,a social worker volunteer team building activities,build a organized,standard,stable team of volunteers,Enhance residents' sense of ownership and ability to participate,so that residents can obtain a higher sense of value satisfaction in volunteer activities and high-level participation in community affairs,and constantly improve the level of participation.Research has shown that by conducting targeted to tackle the problem of insufficient older people to participate in community activities,to promote the exchange of people and strengthen the neighborhood relationship,in order to stimulate endogenous participation motivation of the elderly,the elderly more actively involved in the activity,can promote the community old people play waste heat to gain life experience,Allowing the elderly to meet the diversified needs of life in multi-level activities is conducive to meeting the needs of self-esteem,emotion and value of the elderly,realizing the goal of doing something for the elderly,and jointly promoting the good construction and development of the community. |
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