Research On The Relationship Between Marathon Participants' Experience And Subjective Well Being

After the cancellation of the approval of commercial and mass sports events in our country,marathon has become one of the most popular sports events by relying on its competitive,popular,leisure and other characteristics.In September 2019,the opinions of the general office of the State Council on promoting national fitness and sports consumption to promote the high-quality development of sports industry was issued.The document not only points out to strengthen the guarantee of sports industry elements and promote the sports industry to become a pillar industry of the national economy,but also emphasizes that the sports industry plays an irreplaceable role in meeting people's growing needs for a better life.How to make rational use of outdoor space,create a place where people are willing to continue leisure tourism,enhance the emotional connection between people and places,and then enhance the sense of happiness,It's a hot topic nowadays.Hangzhou marathon is one of the most successful marathon events in China.With its beautiful track scenery and high-quality service,it can attract many domestic and foreign runners to participate in every year,which is more representative in domestic marathon events.Based on this,this paper,from the perspective of event experience of Hangzhou and Malaysia participants,explores the relationship among public event experience,local attachment and subjective well-being,and tests the mediating role of local attachment.In this paper,469 participants of Hangzhou marathon in 2020 were selected as the research objects.By using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey and logical analysis,the relationship between participants' participation experience,place attachment and subjective well-being was studied.Firstly,independent sample t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to analyze the characteristics of participants' participation experience,place attachment and subjective well-being.Then,correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to study the relationship among the three and the mediating role of place attachment:(1)Participants of different ages have significant differences in sensory experience,emotional experience,thinking experience,action experience,negative emotion and life satisfaction among different age groups;there are significant differences in negative emotion among participants with different education background;there are significant differences in thinking experience,action experience and place dependence among participants with different income.(2)Competition experience has a positive impact on subjective well-being.Each dimension of competition experience has a significant positive impact on positive emotions and life satisfaction,and a significant negative impact on negative emotions.(3)There is a significant correlation between participation experience and place attachment.The four dimensions of participation experience have a significant positive impact on the two dimensions of place dependence and place identity.(4)Place attachment has a positive impact on subjective well-being.The two dimensions of place identity and place dependence of place attachment have significant positive effects on life satisfaction and positive emotions,and significant negative effects on negative emotions.(5)Place attachment plays a mediating role between competition experience and subjective well-being.