Research On Landscape Transformation Design Of Ancient Villages Based On Landscape Gene Theory

Ancient villages are valuable treasures of human civilization and an important carrier of material and intangible cultures.They are rich in tourism resources and historical and cultural resources.However,in the reconstruction design of traditional ancient villages,most of the ancient villages are in remote areas,and traffic is lacking.In developed areas,the protection and development of traditional ancient villages lacks pertinence and systematicity.Therefore,how to protect and develop ancient villages has become a key problem that needs to be solved in the reconstruction design of ancient villages.Landscape gene theory can help people understand the main characteristics of the traditional settlement cultural landscape and the overall image of the space,can excavate and refine the main cultural characteristics of the traditional settlement landscape,and scientifically protect and lively use the ancient villages.Based on this,the thesis considers the guiding role of landscape gene theory in the design and reconstruction of traditional ancient villages.On the basis of researching related theories,the concept of “landscape information points,landscape information corridors,and landscape information networks” is introduced.Analyze the application of landscape gene theory in the reconstruction design of ancient villages through the enlightenment in the case,through the identification of landscape genes,discuss the new ideas for the development and protection of ancient villages and take Heshan Village,Sha County,Sanming City,Fujian Province as an example to construct the landscape genes of Heshan Village Information chain,to create an ancient village that has both a cultural bearing role and a continuation of culture,spirit,history and memory.It will provide a certain reference and new way of thinking for the future development,renewal,protection and development of ancient villages.The first part of the paper introduces the current status of the protection and development of ancient villages,and explains the significance and purpose of the research;the second part outlines the theories related to landscape genes and analyzes the current research status at home and abroad,and conducts relevant cases.Interpretation;The theoretical design strategy summarized in the third part is applied to the renovation design of Heshan Village.By understanding the basic overview of Heshan Village’s environmental characteristics,layout characteristics,architectural characteristics,cultural characteristics,etc.,the cultural genes of Heshan Village are extracted to construct and summarize Heshan Village The conception of landscape information chain generation and landscape transformation design strategy provide a basis for subsequent design;the fourth part puts forward the overall design,partition design and detailed design of each partition in the reconstruction design of Heshan Village.Information points and planning landscape information points establish the creation of landscape genes in Heshan Village and other subsidiary designs.Finally,it summarizes the feasibility and suitability of landscape gene theory in the reconstruction design of ancient villages.