Research On The Landscape Protection And Inheritance Of Korean-Chinese Traditional Villages Based On Ecological Wisdom

With the continuous acceleration of the modernization process and the in depth development of new urbanization construction,the protection and inheritance of traditional village landscapes in China are facing huge crises and challenges.The Korean-Chinese traditional village landscape is the product of the harmonious coexistence between the Korean-Chinese daily production,living practice and the natural environment.The unique ecological wisdom system with national characteristics formed in the process of its construction has great significance and value for the inheritance of national culture,the development of ecological environment and the protection of traditional village landscapes.This paper takes Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture as the research area and selects 36 typical Korean-Chinese traditional village landscapes as the research object for analysis.The study used literature analysis method,image analysis method,field survey method,semi-structured interview method,questionnaire survey method and participatory rural assessment method to deeply explore the formation factors of ecological wisdom in Korean-Chinese traditional villages landscape.By summing up the ecological wisdom content contained in Korean-Chinese traditional village landscape,the research results are applied to the landscape planning and design.It can better protect the ecological environment of Korean-Chinese traditional villages landscape and inherit the national cultural heritage.It can also respond to the changes and development of The Times and provide theoretical support for the construction of ecological civilization in China.The main conclusions are as follows:Firstly,the formation factors of ecological wisdom in Korean-Chinese traditional villages landscape are extracted and classified from two aspects: natural environment factors and historical and humanistic factors.The natural environment factors are divided into climatic factors,topography,hydrological factors,soil factors and plant factors.The historical and humanistic factors are divided into village characteristics,cultural beliefs,festivals and entertainment,folk culture and customs.Through the induction and summary of each type of forming factors,it is concluded that the natural environment factors determine the formation of natural environment ecological wisdom.The conclusion that historical and humanistic factors determine the formation of historical and humanistic ecological wisdom.Thus it lays the foundation for studying the ecological wisdom of traditional village landscape construction.Secondly,the ecological wisdom of Korean-Chinese traditional village landscape construction is divided into two aspects: the ecological wisdom of the natural environment and the ecological wisdom of the historical humanities.The ecological wisdom of the natural environment includes the ecological wisdom of geomantic site selection,landscape and the ethnic plants.The historical and humanistic ecological wisdom includes the ecological wisdom of the traditional village landscape construction,the agricultural production landscape construction,the land use landscape construction,the production folk landscape construction,the living folk landscape construction,the life etiquette landscape construction,the festival and amusement landscape construction,and the national art landscape construction.Based on the above analysis,the ecological wisdom of Korean-Chinese traditional village landscape construction is summarized into six categories: ecological wisdom of geomantic site selection,ecological wisdom of ethnic plants,ecological wisdom of traditional villages,ecological wisdom of agricultural production,ecological wisdom of folk culture and ecological wisdom of national art.It can provide theoretical support for the planning and design of Longshan Village in Longjing City.Thirdly,combined with the research results of the ecological wisdom of Korean-Chinese traditional village landscape,the landscape planning and design is carried out by taking Longshan Village in Longjing City,the Korean-Chinese traditional village as an example.The design upholds the principles of ecology,culture,locality,economy and humanization.Its content includes the overall design scheme,ecological residential area planning,agricultural demonstration area planning,folk culture area planning,tourism and sightseeing area planning and planting landscape planning six parts.Based on the concept of ecological wisdom,the landscape planning and design of Longshan Village in Longjing City provides new ideas for the protection and inheritance of Korean-Chinese traditional village landscapes,and provides theories and materials for the planning and design of other traditional village landscapes in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.