Research On The Design Of Community Emergency Service Room Under The Combination Of Peace And Disaster

In recent years,China has suffered serious losses due to natural disasters.At the same time,with the acceleration of urbanization,cities have put forward higher requirements on the service capacity of communities.It is of great significance to properly allocate service space resources in peacetime and disaster time to deal with all kinds of sudden natural disasters.In this paper,the strain performance and application potential of community emergency service rooms are studied based on the use demand of disaster relief combined with modular design method,which is conducive to promoting the large-scale rapid construction of such flexible space resources under various emergency needs and filling the vacancy of emergency space allocation.Based on the demand of community emergency service in peacetime and disaster,the design of community emergency service room is deeply studied from five aspects of space,function,environment,structure and structure.Firstly,the paper analyzes the spatial strain design,studies the combination of buildings and different sites in the community,and explores the key points of variable module design and adaptive module combination design.Then,the strain design of building function and climate environment is analyzed from the different demands of peacetime and disaster.Finally,from the structural and structural aspects,the structural selection,structural durability and structural strain design of the community adaptable service room are studied,and the theoretical system of the community adaptable service room design that can meet the needs of the combined use of natural disaster is explored.Based on the theoretical analysis of the design of the community contingency service room,combined with the modular design method,the design strategy of the community contingency service room combined with the disaster is put forward.This paper proposes module unit design strategy from three levels of space module,function module and technology module to meet the target requirements of architectural space,function and performance.In the module combination design strategy,a variety of strain combination forms of module units are explored from two dimensions of plane and space,and structural reinforcement measures and combination disassembly methods are considered to establish a set of design module system that can meet the needs of personalized use,and explore the technical path of prefabricated module architectural design.Based on the design strategy mentioned above,the project practice of community adaptable service housing was carried out in Shengheyuan Community of Zhengzhou High-tech Zone.According to the functional requirements of the community in peacetime and disaster time,a total of nine different functional design schemes were put forward,and the performance of each scheme was simulated and verified.Finally,the construction process of the building,function conversion,disassembly and recycling are simulated.The whole project only needs one week from material preparation to construction completion,functional conversion and disassembly and recycling can also be completed in 1 ～ 2 days,the overall flexibility is strong,the construction is fast.This paper is a preliminary exploration of the design of community contingency service housing combined with disaster relief,hoping to provide reference for the design of community contingency service housing combined with disaster relief in the future.