| At present,China has entered the aging society,and the aging trend is significant.Our country has put forward "9073" pension model,the development of pension community has become an important part of it.With the intensification of global aging,the entertainment space of the elderly community can become a good place for the elderly to relax and enjoy happiness,which can not only enrich their spare time life,but also improve their quality of life and stimulate their enthusiasm,so as to give full play to the maximum value of the entertainment space.Taking the entertainment space of the elderly care community as the research object,the paper uses literature research,field investigation,questionnaire survey,comparative analysis and interdisciplinary research to study and analyze the functional composition and form of the entertainment space of the elderly care community,the planning of the moving line,the configuration of infrastructure and the expression form of the space.This paper summarizes the design principles and methods suitable for the entertainment space of the aged care community,and provides reference for the design of the entertainment space of the aged care community.The results are as follows:(1)The relationship between health status and spatial satisfaction was obtained through the investigation of the health status of the elderly and their satisfaction with space,and the space status of the elderly community was investigated,pointing out that there are problems such as spatial planning and the mismatch between the needs of the elderly and the spatial design and the ability characteristics of the elderly.(2)The psychological characteristics,physiological characteristics and behavioral characteristics of the elderly are analyzed.KANO model was used to obtain the needs of the elderly,and it was pointed out that the entertainment space should be built on a diversified entertainment space based on chess and cards,a safe and efficient spatial layout and a physical environment.(3)The functional composition of entertainment space is analyzed,and it is divided into leisure and entertainment space,health and fitness space and learning and education space;At the same time,the layout,moving line and physical environment in the entertainment space are analyzed.Finally,the selection and arrangement of public furniture,green plants and sign system in the space are discussed.(4)The design principles of safety,convenience,multi-function,interactivity and presupposition are proposed through preliminary field research,questionnaire survey and analysis of space design.The design methods of efficient use of space,reasonable organization of space,creating comfortable atmosphere,weakening identity label,paying attention to humanistic care and transmitting positive energy are put forward.(5)According to the previous research results and design principles and methods,the entertainment space of the elderly care community is transformed in terms of planning layout and function combination with specific cases,and the design theory of indoor public entertainment space of the elderly care community mentioned above is designed and practiced and tested. |
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