Research And Practice On The Safety Design Of Landscape Environment In Urban Residential Areas

In recent years,our economy is not only developing rapidly,but also transforming to high-quality development.Cities are also developing in the same direction,and the importance of residential areas in the life of urban residents is gradually emerging.With the increasing demand for urban residential areas,the accompanying environmental safety problems are becoming more and more serious.For instance,the road system is not well established,and the mixing of pedestrians and vehicles can easily lead to traffic accidents;lighting defects in space design can easily lead to various insecurity events;plant configuration is not scientific;unreasonable drainage facilities lead to imperfect greening and drainage systems;inadequate attention is paid to the maintenance of landscape features and facilities in residential areas,which leads to potential safety hazards in their use.In order to create a safe,comfortable,attractive and convenient living environment and enhance the quality on life of the residents,it is particularly important to solve the various safety problems existing in the design of the living area landscape environment.Consequently,the main research direction of this paper is to improve the safety of the residential environment by improving the design of the landscape environment.Apart from the final concluding remarks,the text is divided into five parts.The first part mainly describes the research background,and analyzes the research status at home and abroad,thus it is concluded that the purpose and significance of the research,it also briefly introduces the main content of the research,through four kinds of research methods and the corresponding technical route,this area of the main difficulties of research are summarized and deserve the place of innovation..The second part is an overview of the safety design of the residential landscape environment,starting from the concepts of behavioral safety,defense safety,disaster safety,and spatial domain safety,introducing the three constituent elements of the residential landscape environment,and discussing the five design categories of road systems,lighting systems,plant configurations,landscape features and facilities and accessibility facilities,thus providing theoretical support for this paper.The third part takes several excellent domestic and international cases,analyses and sums up the impact of landscape safety design on the general population,special populations,traffic flow and crime prevention activities in residential areas.The fourth part of the residential landscape environmental safety design theory is the above five design classification and theory are introduced in detail,thus laying the foundation for the subsequent research and practice.The fifth section analyses the existing problems in the design of the landscape environment security in the Guiyu Jiangnan residential area in Shijiazhuang,Hebei Province,by a survey,proposes corresponding design practices to address the shortcomings.