Study Of The 20th Century 50 S And 60 S Xi ’an Factory Residential Areas Landscape Transformation

For many of Xi’an in the 1950 s and 1960 s a large number of old plants peculiar to the residential pattern, based on the historical and cultural and economic development requirements, Xi’an residential areas within the old factory pattern and interpersonal relationship with social changes, an urgent need to we pay more attention to it. Old factory residential area as a liberation after full of heavy sense of history in the community and in our social development fast in the process of gradually become overlooked a corner, once the Xi’an modern economy make great contribution to the people gradually old, but society as a once advanced workers, in their life of modern community, their seventies and eighties in the old residential district was new luxury residential area surrounded by submerged and, when we update the old industrial area at the same time, conservation and renewal of modern factory residential area is still subject of our research. This is the need of social development, as has very important social reality significance. Through the guidance of the teacher’s instruction and knowledge in the transformation of the landscape, I decided for conservation and renewal of old factory residential area landscape environment become much the phenomenon of cultural landscape research.The article above as the basis, in order to have a characteristics of the industrial culture of Xi’an City in the 1950 s and 1960 s old factory residential area as the research object, through the environmental landscape design, residential district landscape design, sociology design method on the old factory residential area update and residential areas in the city landscape environment of in-depth investigations and studies. Eventually come to a high feasibility, practicability, with high utility and social value of landscape design system, so the first thing we need to have a market prospects, only the combination of market reconstruction and renewal of old residential areas, to the old residential district landscape reconstruction implemented, realize the transformation of the landscape in the 1950 s and 1960 s factory residential area; through the understanding of the 1950 s and 1960 s residential customs, in-depth factory residential area of industrial historical value, humanism and its social value mining. Mainly through the small space in the landscape to create methods of old in dustrial residential area of utilization of renewable resource assessment, industrial areas of residential area landscape planning and design, and residential building facade renovation and reuse and each research different field based, the into, a series of landscape analysis and the corresponding design and hope for the future of the 1950 s and 1960 s factory residential area landscape transformation case presented can be used as reference for the landscape design method.This paper is based on the combination of domestic and international old residential areas of current transformation and landscape research, field investigation and survey on the spot investigation project as the premise, combined with the transformation of old residential areas as well as relevant examples for shantytowns and related to the case, a detailed investigation for two specific cases of Xi’an fifty or sixty’s factory residents the establishment and perfection of the old factory, for residential landscape design practice transformation mode system, and the specific case of Eastern two old residential areas by factory as an example, through in-depth investigation and analysis have their own features for the two plants in three different residential residential area, for the guidance of Xi’an city and the design method has similar factory residential area residential area cultural environment and design, have a certain significance for the cultural landscape protection of modern factory residential unique, fully meet the user’s physical and mental needs, create not only can meet the needs of residents living but also can arouse the awareness of the factory district sustainable landscape environment the transformation and protection.