Research On Regional Characteristics Of Traditional Residential Architecture Art In Xinjiang

All housing constructions are dwellings from the very beginning.Traditional dwellings not only have the aesthetic rules of architectural beauty,but also are places for residents to produce and live.In addition to their practical functions,they also have distinct aesthetic characteristics.The generation of residential buildings stems from the conflict between man and nature.It can be said that residential buildings are not only the creative transformation of human beings to nature,but also the natural gift of nature to human beings.Therefore,the original dwellings were only places for people’s basic living and living,with only their basic practical and functional significance.They did not deliberately pursue the beauty of buildings.Later,residents would continue to build the structure and atmosphere of the dwellings.Speculation and sublimation,while constantly pursuing the practical functions of buildings,will also re-examine the pursuit of the beauty of residential buildings.On the basis of participating in the key projects of the National Social Science Fund,starting from the research and protection of traditional dwellings,this paper conducts a systematic and comprehensive study on the architectural art of typical"settled" and "nomadic" traditional dwellings in Xinjiang.First,using the method of field investigation,the traditional dwellings in various regions of Xinjiang were inspected,and the first-hand information was collected mainly through methods and means such as measurement,drawing,photography,and on-site interview records.Secondly,on the basis of the previous collection of written data and the data obtained from field surveying and mapping,the paper deeply analyzes and studies the traditional residential architectural art in Xinjiang.It is mainly divided into "settled dwellings" and "nomadic dwellings" according to the form of residence,summarizing several main building types and conducting researches,and at the same time doing specific entity case analysis.Thirdly,on the basis of the previous research,the author summarizes the artistic characteristics of the residential buildings in the whole Xinjiang region,mainly from the four aspects of space,shape,decoration and color.Finally,it analyzes the protection and development of traditional dwellings in the region,summarizes the role and enlightenment of Xinjiang dwellings on the development of modern human settlements and the environment,provides basic data for the development and protection of traditional dwellings in Xinjiang,and also provides information for the follow-up to traditional dwellings in Xinjiang.The research on architectural art provides some references and references.