| With the proposal of the rural revitalization strategy in 2017 and the completion of the task of poverty alleviation in 2020,the countryside has become an important support point for the integration of urban and rural development on the basis of the development of contemporary urbanization path.High-quality rural development is also the theme of the new era.Among them,the construction of rural basic public service facilities is an important part.As one of the core elements of rural basic public service facilities,thousands of traditional fairs formed and inherited so far provide convenient services for the relatively scattered rural population in natural geography,and carry the unique cultural and geographical units of the countryside.It is worth pondering how to protect and develop traditional fairs,realize the rational utilization of resource elements and the continuation and inheritance of regional traditional culture.The traditional fairs in Zhangqiu District of Jinan City has a long history.As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,the Qi State,to which Zhangqiu District belongs,had a fairly mature fairs.Until now,the rural hinterland fairs in Zhangqiu District has also disappeared and added differently,but it has formed a contemporary basic spatial remains.Therefore,this thesis focuses on the traditional market in the rural hinterland of Zhangqiu District,explores its coupling characteristics from the perspective of human and land,and puts forward the strategy of man-land coupling guidance and control.Based on ’Zhangqiu City Records(1986 ～ 2005)’,this thesis screens,excludes16 town fairs within the town ’s resident area,deletes 8 disappearing fairs,adds 5 new fairs,and obtains a total of 77 rural traditional fairs.Based on the historical data mining,the spatial and temporal context of people and land in Zhangqiu rural traditional fair is sorted out,and the four stages of man-land development of traditional fairs are summarized : gathering due to demand,expanding due to commercial,fluctuation due to system and changing due to market.From the three aspects of nature,society and economy,the man-land environment formed by the traditional rural fairs is studied,and different types of traditional fairs are introduced.Combined with the research on the development of human and land in Zhangqiu rural traditional fairs and the judgment of human and land environment,the core elements of the formation of traditional fairs are clarified,and the contradiction between human and land faced by the five elements of contemporary traditional fairs service system,fairs period,fairs humanities,fairs space form and fairs commodity types is summarized.Based on the five elements of rural traditional fairs,this thesis summarizes the key indicators of man-land coupling evaluation of traditional fairs,constructs the man-land coupling evaluation model of traditional fairs,and quantitatively analyzes the man-land coupling characteristics of Zhangqiu rural traditional fairs.At the level of the traditional fairs system,the hierarchical characteristics of the center and edge of the fairs service system,the efficient characteristics of the convergence and separation of the spatial and temporal layout of the fairs period,and the inheritance characteristics of the closed and open fairs of historical relics are proposed.At the level of traditional fairs form-types,the active and passive behavior characteristics of fairs space form succession,the critical characteristics of the rise and fall of fairs commodity type aggregation,and the equilibrium characteristics of fairs form-types coupling stability and fluctuation are proposed.Based on the evaluation index data of Zhangqiu rural traditional fairs and the analysis of the characteristics of man-land coupling,the research on the guidance and control of man-land coupling in traditional fairs is carried out,and the guidance and control path of " horizontal optimization + vertical guidance " is proposed.Through the superposition analysis of various evaluation indicators,the classification system of man-land coupling index of rural traditional fairs and the classification system of manland coupling optimization of traditional fairs are constructed,and the man-land coupling optimization strategies of highly coupled traditional fairs ’ agglomeration development ’,running-in antagonistic traditional fairs ’ survival improvement ’,lowcoupling traditional fairs ’ natural succession ’ and humanistic bearing traditional fairs ’characteristic protection ’ are proposed.Based on the horizontal optimization strategy,a top-down all-round and multi-level quantitative guidance framework of man-land coupling is established,including fairs service system,fairs period,fairs humanities,fairs space form and fairs commodity types.This thesis puts forward the balanced guidance of spatial distribution and system of fairs service system,the efficient guidance of space-time coordination and interlacing of fairs period,the value guidance of heritage inheritance and continuation of fairs humanities,the development guidance of continuous and extended space of fairs space form,and the partition guidance strategy of scale constraint and restriction of fairs commodity types. |
