| Our country has a long history of the porcelain industry and is the first country in the world to make primitive pottery.About 14,800 years ago,the original rope pattern pottery axe unearthed in the Yuchanyan cave site in Daoxian County,Hunan Province is the symbol of my country’s long history of the porcelain industry witness.The ancient kiln village is a traditional village with traditional ceramic handicraft production.When technology gradually intervenes in the production of ceramics,the porcelain production in the ancient kiln village will gradually disappear.It is also the witness of Guyao Village and the collective memory of the aboriginal residents of Guyao Village and the historical development of the porcelain industry.Liling province is one of the three major porcelain capitals in my country,and it is the birthplace of underglaze multicolored porcelain that is well-known at home and abroad.Ceramic production has a long history.According to existing archaeological findings,Liling began to make pottery in the Eastern Han Dynasty and began to make porcelain in the Song and Yuan Dynasties.Weishan Village of Liling City is the center of Liling porcelain industry and the birthplace of Hunan porcelain industry from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China.It has witnessed the development history of Liling porcelain industry and is an important part of the development of Hunan porcelain industry.This research interprets the historical heritage of the porcelain industry from the perspective of cultural landscape.First,it analyzes the attributes and characteristics of the cultural landscape heritage of the porcelain industry,and analyzes the dependence of the cultural landscape of the porcelain industry on natural resources,the scale of production subjects,and the specialization of skills,the stage of development history,and further build a theoretical research framework for the cultural landscape of the porcelain industry from the three levels of human-land form,human-land interaction and human-land relationship.The cultural landscape of the porcelain industry in Weishan Village is an important part of the cultural landscape of the porcelain industry in Liling.The history of the porcelain industry can be traced back to the Song Dynasty.The production of the porcelain industry in Weishan Village stopped around the 1980 s.There are about 209 historical relics of the porcelain industry.This study sorted out the development history of Liling porcelain industry and Weishan village porcelain industry,and made a further analysis on the development of the porcelain industry in Weishan Village in combination with natural resources,economic development,population flow,science and technology and other factors.By using Arc GIS technology to make the spatial distribution chart of porcelain heritage in Weishan Village,and adopting a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods,the relationship between the spatial distribution of porcelain heritage in Weishan Village and elements such as elevation,slope and slope aspect is analyzed.From the three dimensions of human-land form,human-land interaction and human-land relationship,it deeply analyzes the cultural landscape of the porcelain industry in Weishan Village,and discusses the value of the cultural landscape of the porcelain industry in Weishan Village from the aspects of history,culture,traditional skills and spiritual culture.According to the analysis of a series of problems faced by the development of the porcelain industry cultural landscape in Weishan Village,it is proposed that before the protection of Weishan Village,the main body of protection should be clearly defined local government,porcelain industry elites and aboriginal residents,from the principle of authenticity protection,Starting from the principles of overall protection,relational protection and sustainable protection,we will protect the integrity of the human-land form,the authenticity of human-land interaction and the continuity of human-land relationship of the porcelain industry cultural landscape heritage in Weishan Village. |
