Research On The Design Of Public Dining Space Suitable For Children Based On The Concept Of Child-friendly

Children are the future of the country and the hope of the nation.In September2021,the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Construction of Child-Friendly Cities",emphasizing that it should be based on the perspective of children and guided by children’s needs,and comprehensively strengthen the child-friendly transformation of various service facilities and venues in the city,It further reflects that the healthy growth of children is the basis for the long-term and stable development of society.As the proportion of children’s consumption and expenditure continues to grow,profound changes have taken place in the children’s market,and children’s industry projects have emerged one after another.As a necessary place for family daily travel,public dining space has an important influence and significance on children’s dietary health,social expression,functional development and sensory experience.At present,the catering business is developing rapidly,but there are still problems such as insufficient safety,single space form and lack of children’s facilities,which affect the environmental experience of parent-child travel.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to explore the childappropriate design strategy of public dining space to expand children’s growth space,optimize children’s game environment,enhance children’s participation in cities,and promote children’s healthy development.This study conducts an in-depth analysis of the basic theories and academic research trends in related fields such as architecture,child behavior,child psychology,visual psychology,and cognitive psychology through literature review and excellent case analysis,and comprehensively analyze the excellent cases and practical experience of child-friendly space design at home and abroad,and build a technical path for the research of child-friendly design of public dining space under the concept of childfriendliness;Based on literature research and theoretical basis,the Python technology was used to select 35 research samples in line with the concept of child-friendly public dining space,and the environmental atmosphere of public dining space,design elements,use status,children’s behavior and activity characteristics and influencing factors were comprehensively summarized,and the characteristics of public dining space were summarized and analyzed.Based on the results of the questionnaire survey,the preferences and practical demands of parent-child consumers for the child-friendly design of public dining space were obtained,and the connotation of child-friendly design of public dining space was preliminarily grasped.Factor analysis method is used to carry out psychological evaluation experiment on the research samples of public dining space,and extract the public factors for the catering design of public dining space;According to the combination of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,the weight of space design elements and comprehensive score were calculated,and combined with the "Guidance on Promoting the Construction of Child-friendly City" and other relevant authoritative policies,to create a child-friendly design strategy system for public dining space under the child-friendly concept.The purpose of this study is to make a comprehensive and systematic study on the child-friendly service supply of typical public dining space in Beijing,and further improve the child-friendly design methods and means of public dining space,in order to provide scientific theoretical basis for the construction of children friendly city in Beijing.