Research On Planning And Design Of Longshan Forest Park Based On Mapping

The high-quality construction of ecological civilization has put forward higher requirements for forest park.However,serious homogeneity of landscape,prominent regional contradictions and so on have emerged in recent years.The root cause of these phenomena is that the process and result of forest park planning and design are not scientific and reasonable enough.Facing this dilemma,designers began to reflect on planning and design work and put forward various opinions.During this process,mapping,a graphical method to analyze complex problems,gained wide attention.In order to solve the problems existing in the current forest park planning and design work,such as the poor of communication between various stakeholders,the lack of pertinence in planning and design methods,the lack of in-depth field research,and the poor balance of multiple contradictions.Taking Longshan Forest Park as the research object,this paper tries to assist the preliminary investigation and scheme derivation in the planning and design process with mapping.To realize the forest park more scientific and reasonable function zoning,scenic area demarcation,streamline organization and scenic spot design.Basic theory research Practice path of Longshan Forest Park planning and design based on map Research practice of Longshan Forest Park planning and designThe research content is divided into three parts: Basic theory research-Study on the practical path of planning and design of Longshan Forest Park based on mapping-practice research on planning and design of Longshan Forest Park.Based on the concept,method and relevant research at home or abroad of mapping,combined with the standard process and practical issues of forest park planning and design,a planning and design path of "site evaluation-element extraction-graphic design" for Longshan Forest Park was put forward and applied in practice.In this methodology,"site evaluation" starts from the perspective of site analysis with the concept of mapping.A four-dimensional evaluation system of "objective material-crowd expectation-spatial experience-resonance attraction" is constructed,and all indicators are converted into digital factor maps.These maps are weighted and superimposed to obtain objective materiality landscape resource map,population support landscape resource map,spatial experiential landscape resource map,resonant attraction landscape resource map and comprehensive landscape resource map.These maps enhance the grasp of site information,auxiliary function zoning and scenic area planning."Element extraction" is to explore the characteristics,available elements and development space of each scenic spot from the three levels of material,experience and culture,and convert abstract implicit information into explicit image information.Specifically,it includes the evaluation situation and characteristics of material level,the evaluation situation and dominant landscape rhythm of experience level,and the temporal context or place memory of culture level."Graphic design" analyzes the problems of each scenic spot by establishing the relationship between evaluation results and extracts by overlapping firstly.Secondly,through overlapping again to find the suitable space for planning the park road and designing scenic spots.Finally,the content of scenic spots is further improved based on the analysis of each scenic spot’s problems,the extraction of regional culture.This study combined theoretical literature,application cases and regional practice to prove the feasibility and pertinence of the application of mapping in forest park planning and design.Secondly,the planning and design path of Longshan Forest Park is optimized based on mapping.Then it is applied in practice to obtain the planning and design result of Longshan Forest Park which balances the interests of multiple parties,highlights regional characteristics and enhance travel experience continuously.At the same time,this process proves that mapping-based planning and design research method has positive significance to solve the problem of forest park status.It is helpful for forest park to develop towards the integration of nature and humanity,reduce multiparty contradictions.For designers,it promotes them to re-examine the current situation of work and put forward more scientific and reasonable,regional program according to local conditions.