| With the rapid development of urbanization,modern cities have seen the heat island effect intensify,serious haze and other ecological environment problems,and the nationals’ health pressure is increasing due to long hours of urban work life,and their desire to return to nature is stronger,and the demand for recreation is increasing.The mountainous villages are mostly underdeveloped economic areas,but with good forest ecological environment,fresh air and cool natural climate in summer and autumn,they are excellent destinations for people to get close to nature,avoid summer heat and haze,and recreation.This paper takes Hunan mountainous countryside as the research object,using literature review,case study,field and questionnaire survey,hierarchical analysis and example argument,etc.,based on the theories of landscape ecology,forest recreation,multi-generational house and landscape design,etc.,to explore the landscape design of Hunan mountainous countryside based on the development of travel and recreation industry,and the main research results are as follows.(1)Field research on Longshan village,Jindong village and Xiatuan village in Hunan province,after analyzing from the perspectives of landscape environment,recreation resources,infrastructure construction and industrial construction,it is found that the mountainous villages generally have problems such as the lack of distinctive landscape features,imperfect industrial system and serious idleness of residential resources.(2)A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the needs of participants in the tourism and recreation industry from the perspectives of industry acceptance,tourism and recreation mode,recreation type,landscape environment,experience activities and supporting service facilities.The villagers generally accepted the development of the travel and recreation industry in the countryside,and put forward the needs of creating landscape features of the mountainous countryside environment,improving recreation facilities and network facilities,and creating recreational areas and fitness venues.Consumer groups have greater demand for plant landscapes,types of recreation,experiential activities and infrastructure,especially the richness of plant landscapes in summer and autumn.(3)The evaluation system of mountainous countryside landscape based on the development of tourism and recreation industry was constructed,and eight experts in the industry were consulted by the expert consultation method,and data were collected and calculated to obtain the weighting of index factors.The top three ranked index factors were "landscape concentration of plants in summer and autumn","water conservation function" and "environmental purification function".In the opinion of experts,the indicators and factors that should be paid more attention to in the landscape of mountainous villages carrying out sojourn and health industry are obtained.(4)Adopting the micro-city construction model of mountainous countryside,the basic structure model of industrial unit was constructed,and the landscape of mountainous countryside was divided into natural landscape,characteristic commercial agricultural field,diversified subsistence agricultural garden and core village,and the overall concept,design principles and sub-design points of mountainous countryside landscape design were proposed.(5)Completed the landscape design for the tourism and recreation industry in Sangmu Village,Zhangjiajie City,Hunan Province,focusing on the renovation of village residential buildings and the design of a diverse crop garden with tourability,appreciation and cola in the adjacent village.The development of travel residence and recreation industry in mountainous villages of Hunan Province,making full use of the idle residential resources and good forest ecological environment,and adopting the idyllic micro-city construction mode with the theme of life to create a good recreation destination for citizens,is of great practical significance to promote the revitalization of mountainous villages industry. |
