China has a history of agricultural civilization of more than 7000 years.In such a long history,many traditional villages with different forms and profound inheritance have been formed on the land of China.They have witnessed the history of the development of the Chinese nation,bearing the vast majority of our material and non-material culture,and are the cradle of our civilization and the treasure house of our culture.As one of the cradles of Chinese civilization,Guanzhong region in Shaanxi Province has retained a large number of traditional villages.These traditional villages not only reflect the traditional architectural culture of Guanzhong region,but also contain the unique cultural customs,religious etiquette,customs and customs of Guanzhong region.With the rapid development of China’s economy,the pattern of urban and rural areas and people’s lifestyle have undergone tremendous changes.Traditional villages have gradually failed to meet people’s living and production needs,and are facing many problems such as air waste.Today,traditional villages should not only be protected,but also think about how to update them on the basis of protecting their original historical and cultural values,so as to better adapt to this era and meet the production and living needs of current people.In order to make traditional villages more suitable for the development of contemporary society,let people living in traditional villages live and work in peace,and improve the living and production level,it is necessary to study the protection and renewal theory of traditional villages more extensively,and propose the protection and renewal strategies suitable for traditional villages in Guanzhong area according to the characteristics of traditional villages in Guanzhong.Therefore,this paper takes the traditional villages in Guanzhong area as the research object,aiming to explore the protection and renewal methods of traditional villages in Guanzhong area.The specific contents mainly include the following aspects: First,through the interpretation of the "organic renewal" theory and relevant typical cases,it summarizes the ideas and enlightenment of the organic renewal of traditional villages.Secondly,it combs the regional background,historical background,folk culture and the formation conditions,spatial pattern and specific classification of traditional villages in Guanzhong,and explores the evolution process of traditional villages in Guanzhong.Then,it conducts field research on traditional villages in Guanzhong area,summarizes the problems existing in the development of traditional villages in Guanzhong at this stage and the reasons that affect the "organic development" of traditional villages in Guanzhong.Finally,the organic renewal theory is applied to the research on the protection and renewal strategy of traditional villages in Guanzhong,and its corresponding strategies are proposed from the village style level,the building monomer level,and the activation and development level,and applied to the protection and renewal practice of Guozhuangzhai Village in Hancheng,to verify the rationality of the theory and provide practical reference for the protection and renewal of traditional villages in Guanzhong area. |