Middle East Railway And Harbin Commodity Economy Development Research

Harbin’s urban development cannot be separated from the far-reaching influence of the Middle East railway.Although the Middle East Railway was a tool of the Tsarist Russia’s invasion of our country,it promoted the development of Harbin city objectively,making Harbin from a traditional small fishing village whose natural economy is the main,commodity economy is the secondary,to become a renowned modern metropolis with rapid commercial economy development,rich categories and circulation of commodities,and great fame in the world.Due to the construction and operation of the Middle East railway,Harbin has large-scale agricultural production,developed financial and banking system,as well as a broader international trade market.Stimulated by the Middle East railway,the traditional natural economy of Harbin gradually faded,and the modern commodity economy gradually began to prosper and appeared its heyday.It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to explore the great influence of the construction and operation of the Middle East railway on the emergence,development,prosperity and prosperity of Harbin’s commodity economy and to think deeply about the close relationship between the transportation industry and the regional commodity economy for promoting the development and revitalization of the Northeast old industrial base and the construction of the Belt and Road.In order to reveal the close relationship between the Middle East railway and the commodity economy of Harbin,this paper mainly discusses from the following parts.First of all,this paper introduces the Chinese and foreign literatures,research trends,research hotspots and emphases in this field.The second part mainly traces the historical background of Middle East railway construction,the positive significance to Harbin city construction,and the foundation of Harbin commodity economy development.The third part mainly analyzes the influence of the Middle East railway on the commercialization trend of the agricultural and industrial fields in Harbin,and examines the effect of the Middle East Railway on the production of the commodity economy in Harbin.The fourth part mainly explores the close relationship between the Middle East Railway and Harbin’s financial capital from the perspective of the promoting effect of the Middle East Railway on Harbin’s banks,banks and financial institutions,which is also an important influence of the Middle East railway construction to promote the prosperity of Harbin’s commodity economy.The fifth part mainly analyzes the relationship between the Middle East railway construction and the establishment of Harbin commodity market system from the perspective of the commercial layout,commercial structure and market level of the Middle East railway.The sixth part mainly explores the changes of the Middle East railway to the commercial routes in Harbin from the changes of the Middle East railway to the commercial routes in Harbin.Finally,by sorting out and summarizing the positive effects of the Middle East railway construction on Harbin’s agriculture,handicraft industry,industrial commercialization trend,the change of commodity trade route,the influence of financial institutions and the promotion of commodity market,it is concluded that the Middle East railway plays a very important role in the formation,development and prosperity of Harbin’s commodity economy.By considering the contemporary enlightenments of railway transportation to prosper the regional commodity trade,liven the economy,improve the people’s living standard,offer suggestions for our country’s northeast revitalization and promote the construction of East Silk Road Belt.