Research On The Protection Of Traditional Villages In Zhangjiakou City Based On Rural Tourism Suitability Evaluation

With the rapid development of economy and society,people’s living standards are improving day by day,and rural tourism is also booming.The value of rural tourism has begun to receive more and more attention,rural tourism is an important way to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas,increase the income level of villagers,improve the appearance of rural areas,and build beautiful villages.Traditional villages can improve the local economic level through tourism development.However,in the process of tourism development of traditional villages,it has also brought great challenges to the protection of traditional villages.Overexploitation of tourism,which has led to the constructive destruction of traditional villages;The characteristics of traditional villages have not been fully explored,and the tourism development of traditional villages is similar,resulting in the phenomenon of "one side of a thousand villages",and also caused a great waste of tourism resources.The development of tourism industry in traditional villages will be subject to many conditions,and whether each traditional village is suitable for tourism development has also become the focus of attention.This paper selects 52 traditional villages in the first 5 batches of Chinese traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City as the research scope,constructs a tourism suitability evaluation system for traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City,conducts empirical research,and classifies the tourism suitability evaluation results,so as to propose corresponding protection strategies for the suitability of tourism development in traditional villages.The research content of the thesis includes:first,explain the research background,the purpose and significance of the research topic,and systematically sort out the current research situation at home and abroad,and clarify the research methods used.Through reading a large number of literature,define the concepts and theoretical support of traditional village protection,tourism and so on;Secondly,the current situation of traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City is sorted out,including the distribution characteristics of traditional villages,the protection of traditional villages,the development of tourism,the problems of protection and tourism development,and the basic data acquisition methods for analysis.Construct a tourism suitability evaluation system for traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City.The principles and ideas of construction are clarified,the evaluation index screening is carried out,the Delphi method and the entropy method are used to determine the weight of the evaluation index,and the steps and operations of the fuzzy comprehensive analysis method are introduced.Then,the suitability of tourism in traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City was evaluated.Using ArcGIS spatial analysis,ENVI remote sensing image processing,survey questionnaire and other methods,the basic data of each index factor in 52 traditional villages were obtained,and the Matlab software was used to carry out the first-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and the second-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and the suitability of tourism in traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City was classified and analyzed,and it was obtained that it was highly suitable for the development of traditional villages of tourism,more suitable for the development of traditional villages of tourism,generally suitable for the development of traditional villages of tourism,and not suitable for the development of traditional villages of tourism.Finally,based on the above four classification results,corresponding protection strategies are proposed for various traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City.Through the study of traditional villages in Zhangjiakou City,this paper provides a feasible and referenceable scheme for future research on the relationship between tourism suitability and protection of traditional villages.